Izinketho zokwelashwa for Cancer Prostate: Ukuqonda i-PI-Rads 4 nokuthola ukunakekelwa eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate, ngokukhethekile ngokuthembela kwi-PI-RADS 4 Score futhi kukusize uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho. Sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinzuzo zabo kanye nobungozi, futhi sinikeze izinsiza ukusiza inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo kubalulekile ekuphathweni okunolwazi futhi okusebenzayo komdlavuza we-Prostate.

Ukuqonda ama-PI-RAD 4

Ukubikwa kokufana kokucabanga kwe-Prostate kanye nohlelo lwedatha (i-PI-RRDS) kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amathuba umdlavuza wendlala yesinyesuselwa kuMnu. I-PI-RADS 4 Score ikhombisa ukusola okuphakathi nokuphakama komdlavuza obalulekile we-prostate. Lokhu akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi unomdlavuza, kepha kudinga ukuphenya okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo, ezingafaka phakathi i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi inqume isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza. Ingxoxo nodokotela wakho we-Urologist noma i-Oncologist yakho ibalulekile ekuhumusheni lo mphumela ngokunembile ngaphakathi komongo wempilo yakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomdlavuza wengozi enobungozi ophansi aboniswa amaphuzu we-PI-RADS 4 futhi aqinisekiswe yi-biopsy, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kungaba yindlela. Lokhu kufaka ukuqapha kakhulu umdlavuza ngokuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kufanelekile kuphela iziguli ezithile futhi kufanele kuxoxwe kahle nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kuyindlela esebenzayo kulawo lapho umdlavuza uthathwa njengokukhula kancane futhi akunakwenzeka ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy)

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate gland. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekelwa umdlavuza we-prostate osendaweni. Inqubo ingenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic okusizwa nge-robotic. Isikhathi Sokubuyisa siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendlela yokuhlinzwa kanye nezinto ezizinikele. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka ukungasebenzi kahle komqondo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, futhi lezi zingozi kufanele zixoxwe ngokuhlinzwa obala nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngomdlavuza we-Prostate, kungalethwa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle kwe-radiation radiation therapy) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Ukwelapha imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kungahlanganiswa nokwelashwa kwama-hormone ukwenza ngcono imiphumela. Ukukhetha phakathi kokwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi indawo ye-tumor, impilo yonke, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Udokotela wakho we-radiast cavist ungasiza ekutholeni indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy isebenza ngokunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate ophambili futhi kungahlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kungadala imiphumela emibi, njengokukhanya okushisayo, kwehlile i-libido, kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo. Izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nobungozi bokwelashwa kwama-hormone kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ne-Oncologist yakho.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zindlela okusha ukwelashwa okuqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngenkathi kuvinjeze amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukugcinelwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile osabalale noma ayeke ukuphendula kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukutholakala kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nokufaneleka kwazo kwecala lakho kuncike esimweni sakho esithile futhi kungadinga ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate eduze kwakho

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele Kwakho Ukwelashwa PI Rads 4 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kubalulekile. Cabanga ukufuna imibono evela kochwepheshe abaningi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uthola uhlelo lokuhlola oluphelele nokwelashwa. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza izinhlelo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza we-Prostate. Ungasebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi noma uthintane nodokotela wakho ophambili wokudluliselwa ku-Urologists kanye nezazi ze-oncologists bathola ukwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate. Khumbula ukubheka izinto ezifana nokusondela, idumela, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe lapho wenza isinqumo sakho.

Kulabo abafuna ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele kwesifundazwe saseShandong, cabanga ukuxhumana na I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezinikezelwe ekutholweni kanye nokwelashwa kwemidladlana ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-Prostate.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Imininingwane enikezwe kule ndatshana yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Lolu lwazi akuyona into ebambele ngezeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Izinqumo eziphathelene nokwelashwa kwakho kufanele zenziwe njalo ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo.