Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wezokwelapha Amaphaphu Wokuvulwa Kwamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindwayo: Izibhedlela kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile wokuhlonza inselelo, kepha intuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha kanye namasu okulashwa anikeza ithemba. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola okuhlukahlukene Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wezokwelapha Amaphaphu Wokuvulwa Kwamaphaphu Futhi izinketho zokwelashwa zitholakala, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nocwaningo oluqhubekayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindayo

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu ojwayelekile?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindayo ubhekisele ekubuyeni komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuxolelwa kulandela ukwelashwa kokuqala. Lokhu kuphinde kwenzeke emaphashini afanayo (Reclaurkence yasendaweni), ezindlini eziseduze ze-lymph node (ukuphindaphinda kwesifunda), noma ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba (i-metastasis ekude). Uhlobo lokuphindaphinda luthinta kakhulu amasu wokwelashwa. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile nendawo yokuphinda kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo.

Izici zithonya ukuphindeka

Kunezici eziningana ezingakhulisa ubungozi bokuphindaphindwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza, uhlobo lwamaseli omdlavuza, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kokuqala, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokulandela kanye nokuskena kokucabanga kubalulekile ekutholeni kabusha kusenesikhathi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ojwayelekile

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindwayo kukodwa futhi kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, indawo yokuphindaphindwa, impilo yesiguli, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini okutholakele. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba inketho yeziguli ezenziwa ekwakhekeni, lapho umdlavuza uvalelwe khona endaweni ethile. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luzoncika endaweni nosayizi wokuphindaphinda.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha ama-tumors, ukudambisa izimpawu, futhi ngcono amanani okusinda. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwemisebe zikhona, kufaka phakathi imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo ngomlomo. AmaRegimens ahlukahlukene angama-chemotherapy akhona, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ohlotsheni nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise kuma-molecule athile athintekayo ekukhuleni komdlavuza kanye nentuthuko. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusebenza ngempumelelo futhi zinemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Isebenzisa amandla amasosha omzimba wesiguli ukuze ahlasele futhi acekele phansi amaseli omdlavuza. Le yinsimu evela ngokushesha enemiphumela ethembisayo.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo ngaphakathi Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wezokwelapha Amaphaphu Wokuvulwa Kwamaphaphu kanye nokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza ithemba leziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindaphindwayo ngokuhlola amasu amasha athembisa ukwelashwa.

Ukuthola Iqembu Lasesibhedlela Esifanele Nezokwelapha

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele nethimba lezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wezokwelapha Amaphaphu Wokuvulwa Kwamaphaphu. Funa izibhedlela ezinabantu abanolwazi lwe-oncologists, izikhungo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu akhethekile, kanye nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nasekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo. Ukunakekelwa okuphelele okubandakanya indlela yethimba lama-multidisciplinary (oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists, njll.) Kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela: Ukucatshangelwa Okusemqoka

Lapho ukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okujwayelekile, cabanga ngokulandelayo:

Into eqinile	Ukufanisa
Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe	Funa izibhedlela ezinabafundi be-oncologists abanolwazi nezikhungo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezikhethekile.
Ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakusebenza	Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuxilonga nokwelashwa kubalulekile.
Izilingo Zomtholampilo	Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha.
Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela Yezinto Ezihlangene	Indlela yeqembu ehilela ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists, njll., Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli	Cabanga ngokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni yazo.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, cabanga ngokuvakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikezele ekuhlinzekeni izinketho zokwelashwa ezisikiwe nokunakekelwa kweziguli. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenziwe ngezifiso eziphathelene nesimo sakho esithile. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha kuphela.Isitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.