Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal, ukumboza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Sizohlola intuthuko yakamuva kuyo umdlavuza we-renal Nakekela futhi unikeze imininingwane ukukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu uqobo.

Ukuqonda i-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-renal

Umdlavuza we-Renal, i-Carcinoma iningi le-renal Carcinoma (RCC), livela ezinso. Ama-subtypes amaningana e-RCC akhona, ngalinye linezimpawu ezihlukile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo enhle kakhulu yesenzo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal.

Stical Renal Cancer

Ukuzithoba kuhilela ukunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza ukusakazeka. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhleleni Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal nokubikezela ukubikezela. Izigaba zibanga kusuka ku-I (zasendaweni) kuya ku-IV (metastatic), ngalinye lidinga isu elihlukile lokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzochaza isigaba sakho nemithelela yawo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-renal

Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-renal

Ukususwa Kwe-Stiglation kwesimila, kungaba yingxenye ye-nephrectomy (ukususwa kwesimila kanye nengxenye encane yezinso) noma i-nephrectomy ye-radical (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso), ukwelashwa okuvamile okwenziwe kwasendaweni umdlavuza we-renal. Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi, indawo, kanye nempilo yonke. Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, njengeLaparoscopy, ayanda kakhulu, eholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe komdlavuza we-renal

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zingamamitha akhetha amaseli athile omdlavuza aqondile ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyatholakala zithuthukile umdlavuza we-renal, imvamisa esetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Le mishanguzo ingahle isebenze ezigulini zomdlavuza wakhe osabalale noma abuye ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

I-ImmunoSapapy yomdlavuza we-renal

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Le ndlela ifakazela ukuthi isebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile ezithuthukile umdlavuza we-renal. Ama-EmmunoSapapies anjengokuhlola inhibitors angathuthukisa impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba futhi asize umzimba ucekele phansi amaseli omdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi iyahluka kepha ingalawulwa.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza we-renal

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kaningi njengenhloko Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal Kepha bangadlala indima ekuphatheni izimpawu, belawula ukusakazeka komdlavuza, noma belapha ukuphindeka.

I-Chemotherapy yomdlavuza we-renal

Chemotherapy, usebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, akujwayelekile ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala we umdlavuza we-renal, kepha ingahle isetshenziswe ezigabeni ezithuthukile noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuqubuka kwezifo.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal Kuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Udokotela wakho uzocubungula ngokucophelela lezi zinto ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Lokhu kungafaka indlela yethimba leqembu lezinhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe.

Ukuphila ngomdlavuza we-renal

Ukuphila ne umdlavuza we-renal ingaletha izinselelo ezihlukile. Amanethiwekhi okusekela, ezokwelapha nangokomzwelo, zibalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakuxhuma ngezinsizakusebenza namaqembu okusekela ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kwalesi sipiliyoni.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo

Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili phambili Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo kuyaqhubeka, kuhlola izindlela zokwelapha nezindlela. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngokubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo, esinganikeza ukufinyelela ekuthetheleni ukwelashwa okusha.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu abathintwe yi umdlavuza we-renal. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane, amaqembu okusekela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuphatha lesi sifo nemiphumela yaso. Ngeminye imininingwane, ungafisa ukuxhumana nezinhlangano ezikhethekile ukusekelwa komdlavuza wezinso. At I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, Sizinikezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokusekelwa ezigulini zethu.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu maqondana Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-renal.