Ukuqonda i-Renal Cell Carcinoma Pathology: umhlahlandlela weziguli

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlinzeka ngokubuka konke okusobala kweRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) i-Pathology Partines, kukusiza uqonde izici ezibalulekile zokuxilonga kanye nemiphumela yakho Ukwelashwa kabusha kwe-cell cell carcinoma pathology eduze kwami Sesha. Sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-RCC, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxilonga, kanye nokubaluleka kwemibiko enembile ye-pathology ekuqondiseni amasu okuhola aphumelelayo. Ukuqonda lolu lwazi kungakunika amandla okuba nezingxoxo ezinolwazi eziningi neqembu lakho lezempilo.

Yini i-renal cell carcinoma (RCC)?

I-Renal Cell Carcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wezinso ovela ku-lining of the tubules zezinso. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wezinso, accounting for 90% wazo zonke izinso zezinso. I-RCC ingahlukaniswa kabusha ibe ngama-subtypes amaningana, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile ze-pathological kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa ezingaba khona. Ukuqonda la ma-subtypes kubalulekile ekutholweni okunembile futhi okwenziwe ngezifiso Ukwelashwa kabusha kwe-cell cell carcinoma pathology eduze kwami.

Izimpawu ze-Pathology: Izici zokuxilonga ezibalulekile

I-Pathology Photos yimibhalo ebalulekile eyenziwe ngemuva kokususwa kwe-biopsy noma ukuhliswa kwesimila sezinso. Lezi zinhlaka zifingqa ukuhlolwa microscopic kwesampula yezicubu, kucacisa izici ezibalulekile ezisiza ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza. Izici ezibalulekile Zihloliwe zifaka:

Ibanga lomlando

Ibanga le-Histolocal lihlola ubudlova bamangqamuzana umdlavuza ngokususelwa ekubukekeni kwabo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Amabanga aphezulu ngokuvamile akhombisa umdlavuza onolaka ngokwengeziwe ngekhono elikhudlwana lokusakazeka nokuphindeka. Lokhu kuyinto ebucayi ekunqumeni izinketho ze-prognosis kanye nokwelashwa Ukwelashwa kabusha kwe-cell cell carcinoma pathology eduze kwami.

Isigaba

Isigaba sesimila sichaza ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Lokhu ngokuvamile kususelwa ohlelweni lwe-TNM (isimila, i-metastasis), ebheka usayizi we-tumor yokuqala, ukubandakanyeka kwezindawo ze-lymph zesifunda, kanye nokuba khona kwama-metastase akude. Isiteji esinembile sibalulekile ekuqondiseni izinqumo zokwelashwa futhi sibikezele imiphumela yeziguli. Ukuqonda okuqondile kwezindawo zokuzihlukanisa kwazisa ingxoxo ezungeze Ukwelashwa kabusha kwe-cell cell carcinoma pathology eduze kwami Izinketho.

Ama-subtypes we-rcc

I-RCC ifaka ama-subtypes amaningana, ngalinye linezimpawu eziyingqayizivele ze-microscopic kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ama-subtypes ajwayelekile afaka phakathi i-cell RCC ecacile (evame kakhulu), i-papillary RCC, i-chromophobe RCC, nabanye. I-subtype ethize ekhonjwe imthelela kakhulu kunconyelwe Ukwelashwa kabusha kwe-cell cell carcinoma pathology eduze kwami Isu.

Ukuthola udokotela ofanelekayo wezezimali

Ukuthola isazi se-pathologist esinamakhono futhi esinolwazi kubalulekile ekutholweni okunembile kanye nokufunwa. Lapho usesha Ukwelashwa kabusha kwe-cell cell carcinoma pathology eduze kwami, qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha isazi sezezimali esihambisana nesibhedlela esidumile noma isikhungo sezokwelapha. Funa izazi ze-pathologists eziqinisekisiwe zeBhodi ngobuchwepheshe kumkhanukeli we-GeniTourin. Ukubonisana ne-Oncologist yakho nakho kungakuqondisa ekukhetheni udokotela ofanelekayo wezidingo zakho. Ukuze uthole ucwaningo olwengeziwe kwizikhungo zomdlavuza odumile, ungahlola izinsiza ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI).

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezisuselwa ku-pathology

Umbiko we-Pathology uyitshe legumbi ekutholeni isu elifanele kakhulu lokwelashwa. Izinketho zokwelashwa zingafaka ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela. Ukukhetha okukhethekile ukwelashwa kuncike ezintweni ezinjengesigaba sesimila, ibanga, i-subtype, kanye nempilo yeziguli yonke. Isazi se-Oncologist sizosebenzisana kakhulu nezazi ze-pathologist ukuze zihambisane necebo lokwelashwa elibhekana nezimo zakho ezihlukile. Ukunemba kombiko we-pathology kuthinta ngqo impumelelo yakho Ukwelashwa kabusha kwe-cell cell carcinoma pathology eduze kwami Hlela.

Ukubaluleka kombiko obanzi we-pathology

Umbiko we-pathology ophelele ubaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni okusebenzayo komdlavuza. Inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yezinqumo zokwelashwa, ukufeboza, nokuqapha isikhathi eside. Unganqikazi ukubuza ithimba lakho lezempilo ukuze licacise kunoma yiziphi izici zombiko othola ungacaci. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho kanye nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu enokwenzeka. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza ezithuthukile, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ezifana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.