Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile kwe-Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatment eduzane ne-Metis Guide kunikeza imininingwane ephelele nge-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), kukusiza uqonde ukukhetha kwakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho. Sithola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho yenza izinqumo ngempilo yakho. Funda ukuthi ungaluthola kanjani ongoti abaqeqeshiwe futhi uzulazule uhambo lwakho lokuya ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kweCarcinoma nge-Renal Carcinoma.

Ukuqonda Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) nezinketho zokwelashwa

I-Renal Cell Carcinoma, eyaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wezinso, uhlobo lomdlavuza ovela ekulweni kwezinso. Ukwelashwa kwe-RCC kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuvame ukudinga indlela ehlukahlukene, okubandakanya ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile okusondelene nekhaya kubalulekile ukuze kube lula kanye nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo. Ukuthola indawo enikezela ngezinsizakalo eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukucabanga okuthuthukile, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokuxhaswa kwe-Oncology, kungathinta kakhulu isipiliyoni sakho sokwelashwa. Kungaleso sizathu-ke ukuthi ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kwe-renal cell cell carcinoma yokwelashwa eduze kwami ​​kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwe-RCC

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela evamile yokwelashwa ye-RCC eyenziwe yasendaweni. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luzoncika ngosayizi nendawo nendawo yesimila. Izinketho zifaka ne-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwesimila kanye nengxenye encane yezinso) kanye ne-nephrectomy ye-radical (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso). Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjengeLaparoscopy kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, avame ukuthandwa ngezikhathi zawo zokuthola kabusha zokutakula nezinkinga ezincane. Kufanele uxoxe ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlinzwa nodokotela wakho we-norologist.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile asiza amaseli e-RCC akhule futhi asakaze. Le mithi ingahanjiswa ngomlomo noma nge-intravenously futhi ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo ze-RCC zifaka iSunitinib, iPazoPanib, ne-Axitinib. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile kodwa ingafaka ukukhathala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye ne-hand-foot syndrome. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzoxoxa ngemiphumela emibi namasu wokuphatha.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba wakho ukulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Ukuhlola inhibitors, njenge-nivolumab ne-ipilimak, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-RCC. Basebenza ngokuvimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukukhathala, ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba, nokuvuvukala. Ukuqapha okusondelene nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukulawula noma ukunciphisa usayizi wama-tumors angenakususwa ngokuhlinzwa, noma ukuphatha izinhlungu ezibangelwa yi-metastatic RCC. Ingahanjiswa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-radiation) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, isicanucanu nokucasuka kwesikhumba, kuya ngendlela yokwelashwa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngenkathi kungenjalo ngokuvamile okusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy njengokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala we-RCC, kungadlala indima ezimweni ezithile, njengesifo esisezingeni eliphakeme. Ama-ejenti ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ama-chemotherapeutic asetshenziswa i-RCC afaka uTemirolimus no-Enyederimus. Imiphumela emibi ivame ukubaluleke futhi ingafaka isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nokukhathala.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanele eduze kwakho

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanelekayo nonolwazi kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwe-Carcinoma ye-Ruler Carcinoma eduze kwami. Funa izikhungo ngethimba le-multidisciplinary kufaka phakathi izazi ze-urologists, ama-oncologists, ama-radiologists kanye nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa abasekelwayo. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, njengamawebhusayithi esibhedlela nabatholi bodokotela, bangasiza ekufuneni kwakho. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokusondela, okuhlangenwe nakho kweqembu kanye nokutholakala kobuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwezokwelapha lapho benza isinqumo sakho. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo esinganikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukuzulazula uhambo lwakho lwe-RCC

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-RCC kungaba nzima. Ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, kubangani kanye namaqembu okusekela kungathinta kakhulu inhlala-kahle yakho. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi ziyatholakala online nangaphakathi komphakathi wakho ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo. Ukugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo nakho kubalulekile. Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo, uveze ukukhathazeka kwakho, futhi ube ngumhlanganyeli osebenzayo ekunakekelweni kwakho. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi yempilo kutholakala ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokusekelwa.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.