Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, kwenzeka lapho amaseli womdlavuza evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba esakazeka emaphashini. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola okuhlukahlukene ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu Izinketho, zigqamisa ukubaluleka kwezindlela ezenzelwe wena ezisuselwa ezicini ngazinye ezifana nohlobo lomdlavuza, isigaba, kanye nempilo yonke. Ukuqonda ukwelashwa okutholakalayo nemiphumela emibi yazo enokwenzeka kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokubambisana ne-Oncologist yakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza oyinhloko

Isinyathelo sokuqala ku ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu ukukhomba umsuka wamaseli womdlavuza. Lokhu kungafaka amasu ahlukahlukene wokucabanga kanye nama-biopsies ukukhomba isayithi eliyinhloko. Ukwazi uhlobo lomdlavuza oyinhloko kubalulekile ekunqumeni isu elisebenza kahle lokwelashwa. Uhlobo lomdlavuza oyinhloko luthonya kakhulu i-Prognosis and Treatment Izinketho zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili.

Sticish Secondary Lung Cancer

Isiteji sihlola ubukhulu bomdlavuza osabalale. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifundo zokucabanga (i-CT Scans, i-PET SCANS) kanye nama-biopsies angathola isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma uhlelo olufanele lokwelashwa futhi lubikezele i-prognosis. Izigaba zisukela kusuka ku-I ku-IV, nge-IV ekhombisa i-metastasis ebanzi.

Izindlela zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile zihlose ukwelapha amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Chemotherapy: Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. AmaRegimens ahlukahlukene angama-chemotherapy akhona, ahambisana nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza kanye nesigaba sawo. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Inikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele ze-chemotherapy.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Ihlose ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, enikeza okuqondile okuhlosiwe kanye nemiphumela emibi embalwa uma iqhathaniswa nendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kuncike ekuguqukeni okukhethekile kwezakhi zofuzo okukhona kumaseli womdlavuza.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Ivuselela amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komzimba ukulwa nokulwa nomdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy iguqule ukwelashwa komdlavuza, okunikeza amathuba okuxolelwa isikhathi eside kweziguli ezithile. Ukusebenza kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Izindlela zokwelapha zasendaweni

Izindlela zokwelapha zasendaweni zihlose izindawo ezithile zokukhula komdlavuza emaphashini:

• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Sebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, ukudambisa izimpawu, noma ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahanjiswa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy).
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa okuhliswa kwamanje kwamaphaphu kungabhekwa emacaleni akhethiwe, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili enziwa kwasendaweni futhi izimvume zesiguli zizonke.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yizici ezibalulekile ze ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu. Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kufaka:

• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu
• Ukuxhaswa Kwezempilo
• Ukuphathwa Kokukhathala
• Ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili kucatshangelwa kakhulu futhi kuya ngezinto eziningi. Ithimba lama-Oncologistrists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bazosebenzisana ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Leli cebo lizocubungula uhlobo lomdlavuza oyinhloko, isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela ekunciphiseni ukwelashwa okusikayo futhi kufaka isandla entuthukweni kuyo ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angaxoxa ngokufanele kokulingwa kwemitholampilo ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile. Izilingo eziningi zomtholampilo njengamanje ziphenya izindlela ezintsha nezintsha zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili.

Ukuphathwa kwe-Prognosis kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside

I-Prognosis yomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesiteji somdlavuza oyinhloko nowesibili, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokuqokwa kubalulekile ekuqapheleni ukuqhubekela phambili kwezifo kanye nokuphatha izinkinga ezingaba khona. Abaphathi besikhathi eside bangafaka ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo okuhlelekile, ukuskena okujwayelekile kokucabanga, nokunakekelwa kokusekela.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.