Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu oseduze kwami

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yokuthola nokuqonda Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu oseduze kwami Izinketho. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha umhlinzeki, nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza inqubo yokwenza izinqumo. Funda mayelana nokwelashwa okutholakalayo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo komphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, kwenzeka lapho amaseli womdlavuza evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba esakazeka emaphashini. Umdlavuza wokuqala, obizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza oyinhloko, angaqhamuka ezithweni ezahlukahlukene, njengebele, ikholoni, noma izinso. Indlela yokwelashwa ihluke kakhulu kumdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo, idinga uhlelo olwenzelwe wena uqobo olususelwa kuhlobo lomdlavuza wokuqala, kanye naphezulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka izivivinyo zokucabanga ezinjenge-CT Scans, i-PET SCANK, kanye nama-biopsies ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bamaseli womdlavuza emaphashini futhi bakhombe isiza somdlavuza sokuqala. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, aqhube ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, futhi ahlele ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze asungule ukuxilongwa okuqondile futhi athuthukise okusebenzayo Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu oseduze kwami Isu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile, ezinjenge-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy, ihlose ukwelapha amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, kanti ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile athintekayo ekukhuleni komdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhulisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlelekile kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lomdlavuza wokuqala kanye nempilo yesiguli ngasinye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza noma kunciphise ukukhula kwawo. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, ukudambisa izinhlungu, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula. Lokhu kungaba inketho yokwelashwa yendawo ngokubambisana nezindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile ukubhekana nama-meng amaphaphu athile. Indlela ye-DOSAge ne-Delivery yenzelwe isiguli ngasinye.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhliswa Kwamaphaphu kungenza inketho ezimweni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, ikakhulukazi uma izimbumbulu zendawo futhi isiguli zisempilweni enhle kakhulu. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike ngosayizi nendawo okukhona isimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukuhlola kwangaphambi kokusebenza kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlinzwa.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo, kanye nokwelulekwa ngokomzwelo. Indlela yethimba lama-multidisceplinary livame ukufaka ochwepheshe abanjengodokotela be-oncologists, odokotela bezokunakekelwa kwabadlali, kanye nabasebenzi bezenhlalo ukubhekana nezidingo zokwelashwa nezingokomzwelo.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanele Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu oseduze kwami

Ukuthola ama-Oncologists anolwazi abhekane nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo. Izinsizakusebenza ezinjengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nemiphakathi yezokwelapha enobungcweti ingakusiza ekutholeni ochwepheshe abafanelekile endaweni yangakini. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Oncologist ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, indlela yabo yokunakekela iziguli, kanye nokutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile esikhungweni sabo.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa

Lapho ucwaninga Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu oseduze kwami Izinketho, cabanga ngezinto ezingaphezu kokusondela. Cwaninga isipiliyoni sesikhungo ngohlobo lwakho lomdlavuza othile, amakhono ayo ezobuchwepheshe (afana nokufinyelela kwizokwelapha zemisebe ethuthukisiwe noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe), kanye nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zayo zokunakekelwa okusekelwayo. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi nakho kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Izinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa okubaluleke kakhulu nezinsizakusebenza zabantu nemindeni ebhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili. I-American Lung Association (https:/www.lung.org/) kanye neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nikeza ngolwazi olunzulu ngezinketho zokwelashwa, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukusekelwa kwamaqembu okusekela umdlavuza noma izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa zokuhamba ngezinselelo ezingokomzwelo ezihambisana nalokhu kuxilongwa.

Khumbula, ukhetha okulungile Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu oseduze kwami Idinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwesimo sakho nokucatshangelwa okucatshangelwe kwazo zonke izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.