Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele

Ukuqonda nokubona izimpawu zokwelashwa zokutholwa kwebele kubalulekile ekulweni nomdlavuza webele. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ekuqondeni nasekuboneni izimpawu nezimpawu ezingaba khona, ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe uma kukhona okukhathazayo.

Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza webele

Ushintsho ezicubu zamabele

Enye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza webele ushintsho ezicubu zamabele. Lokhu kungabonakala ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi: inqwaba entsha noma ukuqina ebeleni noma endaweni ephansi. Le nqwaba ingahle noma ingahle ibe buhlungu. Ushintsho ngosayizi noma ukwakheka kwebele. Ibele elilodwa lingabonakala likhudlwana kunelinye, noma i-asymmetry ebonakalayo ingahle ithuthukise. Ukuncipha noma ukuncipha kwesikhumba esifubeni. Lokhu kungafana nokuthungwa kwe-orange ye-orange. Ukushintshwa kwengono, njengokuphambuka (ukuguqula ngaphakathi), ukukhipha (ukushibilika koketshezi kusuka ingono), noma ukukala / ukunambitha / ukugcwala kwesikhumba se-ingono. Ubomvu, imfudumalo, noma ukuvuvukala kukho konke noma ingxenye yebele. Lokhu kungahle kuhambisane nokucasuka kwesikhumba noma izinhlungu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izigaxa zesifuba ezinomdlavuza. Izimo eziningi ze-benign (ezingezona zomdlavuza) zingadala izinguquko zebele. Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo kuvumela ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Ukuhlola okusheshayo kuvumela ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona

Ngenkathi izinguquko zesifuba yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu, umdlavuza webele kwesinye isikhathi angaletha nezinye izimpawu, kufaka phakathi: Ubuhlungu ebeleni noma ingono. Yize kungeyona inkomba ejwayelekile, ubuhlungu obuphikelelayo kufanele buphenywe. Ama-lymph node avuvukala (ama-glands) ngaphansi kwengalo noma eduze kwekholaji. Lezi zindawo zingazizwa zilukhuni futhi zingahle zibe buhlungu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingajwayelekile emabeleni akho, njengalezo ezichazwe ngenhla, zivumela ukuvakashela udokotela wakho noma ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abaqeqeshiwe. Musa ukubambezela ukufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa uma kukhona okukukhathazayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokusebenzisa ama-mammograms, ama-ultrasounds, nama-biopsies, uma kunesidingo, kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele. E-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sizinikezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza.

Ukuqonda Izinketho Zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kuyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezivame ukufaka ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu osuselwa esimweni sakho esithile. Ngeminye imininingwane nge-Advanced Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele, izinsiza ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) anganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Ukubaluleka kokuzihlola okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa

Ukuzihlola okujwayelekile kwesifuba nokuhlolwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutholweni kusenesikhathi. Zijwayeze ngokubukeka okujwayelekile kwamabele kanye nokuthungwa. Bika noma iziphi izinguquko ezingajwayelekile kudokotela wakho. Isheduli yokuhlola enconyiwe iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka nezici zengozi. Xoxa ngezidingo zakho ngazinye nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukunquma uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokuhlola wena.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kuyizinto ezibalulekile eziphumelele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ukuxhumana nabantu ochwepheshe eShandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.