Ukuqonda nokwelapha izimpawu zomdlavuza webele: umbono wesibhedlela

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yokubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza webele futhi uzulazule inqubo yokufuna ukwelashwa okufanele. Sihlola izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, izinqubo zokuxilonga, nezindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakala ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukunika amandla abantu ngamunye ngolwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yabo.

Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza webele

Ushintsho ezicubu zamabele

Enye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza webele uhlelo olubonakalayo ezicubu zamabele. Lokhu kungafaka inhlawu noma ukuqina okuzwakalayo kwezicubu ezizungezile. Olunye ushintsho lungabandakanya ukuncipha kwesikhumba noma ukukhishwa kwe-puckering, ukukhishwa kwe-ingono (ukuguqulwa kwengono (ukuguqulwa kwengono), ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala, noma izinguquko ngosayizi webele noma ukwakheka. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izigaxa zesifuba ezinomdlavuza; Kodwa-ke, noma yiluphi ushintsho olusha noma olungajwayelekile luvumela ukuvakashela udokotela.

Ezinye izimpawu

Ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezicutshini zamabele, ezinye izimpawu zingakhombisa umdlavuza webele. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kokuphuma kwe-nice (lokho kungamagazi noma kucacile), izinhlungu esifubeni noma ingono, kanye nezinguquko zesikhumba ezinjenge-rash noma izilonda ezingaphuluki. Kubalulekile ukubheka uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma yikuphi ukuphikelela noma maqondana nezimpawu.

Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuxilongwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele. Ukuzihlola okujwayelekile, kanye nama-mammograms kanye nezivivinyo zebele zemitholampilo ezinconywe ngudokotela wakho, kungathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa okungcono. Uma indawo esolisayo ikhonjwa, izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezengeziwe ezifana nama-ultrasound, ama-biopsies, kanye ne-MRIS kungadingeka ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuchazayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu uqobo. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa (i-Lumpectomy, Mastectomy), ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Ithimba labaningi labachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye ne-radiologists, imvamisa bathuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela ngekwelashwa komdlavuza webele, ubuchwepheshe babasebenzi bawo bezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukile kanye nemishini, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni yabo. Izibhedlela ezinezikhungo zesifuba ezigunyaziwe nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zivame ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphelele kwezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kanye nokuxhasa abantu abathile abathola umdlavuza webele. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe esinye isikhungo esizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.

Ukuqonda izigaba zokwelashwa nemiphumela

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba, kukhombisa ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Inqubo eyisiteji yazisa izinqumo zokwelashwa futhi ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuqanjwa. Ngenkathi okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngamunye kuhlukile, ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko ekwelashweni kuthuthuka njalo imiphumela yeziguli ezinomdlavuza webele. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa.

Imininingwane engaphezulu nokusekelwa

Ngemininingwane enemininingwane ethe xaxa ngomdlavuza webele, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwelashwa, ungabheka imithombo edumile njenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli nazo zinganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile okungokomzwelo nokusebenzayo ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Khumbula, ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kwe Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.