Ukuqonda nokubhekana nezimpawu zomdlavuza webele: ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele usiza ukuthi uqonde amandla Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele eduze kwami, kukunikeza amandla okufuna ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Sibeka izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izinqubo zokuxilonga, nezinketho zokwelashwa, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza webele, ukwelashwa okutholakalayo, nokuthi ungathola kanjani ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe endaweni yangakini. Ungalibali - izindaba zakho zezempilo.

Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza webele

Izinguquko ekubukeni kwesifuba

Enye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ushintsho olubonakalayo ekubukekeni kwesifuba sakho. Lokhu kungafaka inhlawu noma ukuqina kwezicubu zesifuba, ushintsho kusayizi webele noma ukwakheka, ukuncipha kwesikhumba, ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukubomvu, noma i-ingono evunayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinguquko zebele ezibonisa umdlavuza, kepha noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okungajwayelekile kuvumela ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona

Ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo, ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi i-Nice Depect (ikakhulukazi uma igazi noma icacile), izinhlungu endaweni yebele noma ubuhlungu be-armpit (kanye nama-armpit (ama-lymph node). Ngenkathi lezi zimpawu zingaba nezinye izimbangela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe udokotela ukuze alawule noma yiziphi izinkathazo ezibucayi. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele eduze kwami.

Izinqubo Zokuxilonga Umdlavuza Webele

Mammograms kanye nokuzihlola

Ama-mammogram ajwayelekile acugela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangaphezu kwama-40. Ukwenza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokuzibangela kungakusiza futhi ujwayele amabele akho futhi ukhombe noma iziphi izinguquko ezingajwayelekile. Ngenkathi ukuzihlola akusona okunye esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, kungaba yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuvimbela yezempilo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho maqondana nohlelo olufanele lokuhlola wena.

Uphenyo oluqhubekayo

Uma i-mammogram noma ukuzihlola kuveza indawo ephathelene nendawo, kungenzeka kube khona uphenyo. Lokhu kungafaka i-ultrasound, i-MRI, kanye ne-biopsy ukuthola ukuthi ukungahambi kahle kungukuthi umdlavuza. I-biopsy ifaka ukususa isampula elincane lezicubu ngokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo. Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo izohola izinyathelo ezilandelayo ekunakekelweni kwakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela evamile yokwelashwa komdlavuza webele, okusukela ku-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwesimila) ku-mastectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke ibele). Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olunconyiwe luzoncika ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, isigaba somdlavuza, nempilo yakho yonke. Isikhathi sokutakula sokushintsha okuzayo siyahluka ngokuya ngenqubo.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, okuvame ukuphathwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Kokubili ukwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe kungaba nemiphumela emibi, futhi iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukubaphatha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hormone

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza, ukuphazamisa ukukhula kwazo nokusakazeka. I-Hormone Therapy isetshenziselwa umdlavuza webele obhekwe ngama-hormone afana ne-estrogen. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele eduze kwami kubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe abanjenge-Oncologists (odokotela bakadokotela), odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye ne-radiologists betholakele ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi zingasiza futhi ukusesha kwakho, njengalezo ezinikezwa yizinhlangano ezihlonishwayo zomdlavuza. Khumbula, ukufuna umbono wesibili kuhlale kuyindlela.

Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ukufuna ukubonisana kusuka ku I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Ubuchwepheshe babo nezindawo ezithuthukile kungakunika ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu nokusekelwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile emiphumeleni emihle yomdlavuza webele. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokuphathwa kwempilo. Ungalokothi ubambezele ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngempilo yakho yebele.