Ukuthola ukwelashwa kwezimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abathola amandla Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami. Sizohlola izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izinqubo zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze nasekhaya. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile ukuze ungenelele ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Izimpawu zokuqonda umdlavuza wezinso

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Umdlavuza wezinso uvame ukuveza ngobuqili, ukwenza inselele kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka igazi emchameni (hematuria), izinhlungu eziphikelelayo eziphakeme (izinhlungu ohlangothini, ngaphansi kwezimbambo), ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga, ukukhathala okuchazwayo, ukukhathala, nomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.

Ukubona Udokotela

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, ikakhulukazi izimpawu eziphikelelayo noma eziba zimbi, kubalulekile ukuhlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa yomdlavuza wezinso. Ungalibali ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma ukhathazekile ngamathuba Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami.

Izinqubo zokuxilonga zomdlavuza wezinso

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga

Ukuhlolwa okuningana kokucabanga kusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-ultrasounds, ama-CT scans, kanye ne-MRI Scans, esiza ngeso lengqondo izinso nezinhlaka ezizungezile ukukhomba ama-demormalities. I-CT SCAN, ikakhulukazi, imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukunquma umdlavuza ngokwasayizi wayo nobukhulu bayo.

Biopsy

I-biopsy ifaka ukususa isampula elincane lezicubu elisendaweni esolisayo kuzinso zokuhlolwa kwezimpawu. Le yindlela eqondile yokuxilonga umdlavuza wezinso futhi unqume uhlobo lwayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Kusteel Kuhlinzwa

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila noma izinso ezithintekile (i-nephrectomy noma i-nephrectomy) ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wezinso okwenziwe ekhaya. Inqubo ethile yokuhlinzwa incike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuqondisa amaseli womdlavuza ngokuqondile ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wezinso ezithuthukile noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kuvame ukuqashwa umdlavuza wezinso athuthukile noma we-metastatic, imvamisa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye zokwelapha ezifana ne-immunotherapy noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni umdlavuza wezinso, zivame ukubonisa imiphumela ethembisayo, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthukile.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola Ochwepheshe

Ukuthola isazi senhlalo esifanele noma i-oncologist ebhekele umdlavuza wezinso kubalulekile. Ungaqala ukusesha kwakho ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa, ucwaninga izibhedlela zasekhaya, noma usebenzise izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi njengewebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute's. Lapho usesha Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami, cabanga ngolwazi nobungcweti bochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Imibono Yesibili

Ukufuna umbono wesibili komunye uchwepheshe ofanelekayo kunganikeza ukuqinisekiswa okubalulekile nombono. Lokhu kunconyelwe ikakhulukazi amacala ayinkimbinkimbi noma uma unemibuzo ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile

INational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Inikeza imininingwane ephelele ngomdlavuza wezinso, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo. Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) Inikeza ukwesekwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile emiphumeleni ephumelelayo enomdlavuza wezinso. Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezikukhathazayo, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile nezinketho zokwelashwa eziphelele, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.