Ukwelashwa Izindleko Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Omncane Wephaphu

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane: izindleko kanye nokucatshangelwa

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izindleko ezihambisana nazo ukwelashwa okuncane komdlavuza wamaphutha Futhi izici ezithonya lezo zindleko. Sizokwenza ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindleko ezingaba khona, nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule le ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda lezi zici kukunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Sizophinde sixoxe ngezinhlelo ezingaba usizo lwezezimali ezitholakalayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane

Yini umdlavuza omncane wamaphutha weseli (i-SCLC)?

Umdlavuza omncane weseli uhlobo olunolaka oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubonakaliswa ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo nokuthambekela kokusabalalisa ngokushesha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (metastasize). Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono imiphumela. Izigaba ezahlukahlukene zesifo zizothinta amasu okulashwa nezindleko.

Ukugoqa nokuxilonga

Isiteji esinembile sibalulekile ekunqumeni okufanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kokucabanga (ama-CT Scans, ama-pet scans), ama-biopsies, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Isigaba somdlavuza sithinta kakhulu okuphelele izindleko zokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza omncane weseli

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherpepy iyitshe le-Cornterstone ukwelashwa okuncane komdlavuza wamaphutha. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. I-regimen ekhethekile nezobude kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele. Le khasi izindleko ze-chemotherapy Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe futhi inani lemijikelezo yokwelashwa iyadingeka. Songqiso izindleko zokwelashwa Nge-chemotherapy ingaba yinto enkulu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy. Le khasi Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe Kuya ngohlobo lwemisebe esetshenzisiwe, inani lokwelashwa, kanye nendawo yomdlavuza. Ifana ne-chemotherapy, izindleko zizonke zingabaluleka.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe zihlasela ama-molekyuli athile ababandakanyeka ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Yize kungenjalo asetshenziswe kabanzi ku-SCLC njengakwamanye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zibonisa isethembiso futhi zingafakwa ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa. Le khasi Izindleko zokwelashwa okuhlosiwe ingaba phezulu ngenxa yemvelo ethuthukile yale mithi.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa akuvamile ku ukwelashwa okuncane komdlavuza wamaphutha qhathanisa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-cell omncane ngenxa yemvelo enolaka kanye ne-metastasis ejwayelekile. Uma umdlavuza uhlelwanga futhi osuswa ngokwengeziwe, kungaba yindlela, kodwa kuvame ukubhekwa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-chemotherapy nemisebe. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zingahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima benqubo.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza omncane kwamaphaphu

Le khasi Izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza omncane kwamaphaphu ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana:

Into eqinile	Umthelela ezindlekweni
Isigaba somdlavuza	Izigaba ezithuthukile ngokwengeziwe zidinga ukwelashwa okubanzi ngokwengeziwe futhi okubizayo.
Regimen yokwelashwa	Inhlanganisela nohlobo lokwelashwa (chemotherapy, imisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukuhlinzwa) kuthinta kakhulu izindleko eziphelele.
Ubude bokwelashwa	Izikhathi zokuthola ukwelashwa okude ngokwemvelo ziphumela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokuqothuka.
Isibhedlela noma umtholampilo	Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nomhlinzeki wezempilo othize.
Ukumboza umshwalense	Ubungako bemishuwalense umshuwalense buthinta kakhulu izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe.

Izinsizakusebenza Zosizo Kwezezimali

Ukuzulazula kwezindleko eziphakeme ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba yinselele. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikezela ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli nemindeni ukubhekana nalezi zindleko. Izinketho zokucwaninga ngeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Futhi ezinye izinhlangano zomdlavuza ezidumile zinconyiwe. Ungase futhi ufuna ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ukubuza nganoma yiluphi usizo lwezezimali olungaba khona.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa.