Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza omncane weseli

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uyahlolwa Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Omncane Wephaphu kanye nezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakala kumdlavuza omncane we-cell lung (SCLC). Sizomboza ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, nokubaluleka kokukhetha indawo efanele yezokwelapha. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kwalolu hlobo lomdlavuza onolaka. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva nokuthi ungazenza kanjani izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza We-Cell Lung Lung (SCLC)

Uyini umdlavuza omncane wamaphutha weseli?

Umdlavuza omncane wamaphutha weseli unohlobo olunolaka ikakhulukazi lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kuvame ukutholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo nokuthambekela kokusakazeka ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokusheshisa Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Omncane Wephaphu zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela. Ngokungafani ne-Celle Cerle Cancer (NSCLC), i-SCLC izwela kakhulu ku-chemotherapy, okwenza kube yitshe elambile.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-SCLC

Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlolwa kokucabanga (njenge-CT Scans kanye ne-pet scans) kanye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-SCLC futhi kunqume isigaba somdlavuza. Inqubo yokugaya ibalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo efanelekile ye Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Omncane Wephaphu.

Ukusondela kokwelashwa kwe-SCLC

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy imvamisa yokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala we-SCLC, imvamisa kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa okuphathwe ngokungenamfihlo. I-regimen ethize incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza izinketho ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-chemotherapy.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana ne-chemotherapy, noma ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokulandelana, kuya ngesigaba nendawo yomdlavuza. Amasu wezokwelapha ahlosiwe angakunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza futhi asakaze. Yize kungenjalo asetshenziswe kabanzi e-SCLC njengaseNssclc, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyaphenywa futhi zisetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Ama-ejenti ambalwa akhunjulwa akhombisa isethembiso ekwelapheni i-SCLC, enikeza izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezigulini ezinesifo esithuthukile.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwe-SCLC

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Omncane Wephaphu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isipiliyoni sesibhedlela nge-SCLC, ubuchwepheshe be-Oncologists yabo kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo, ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nokwelashwa, kanye nesipiliyoni sesiguli sonke.

Ithebula 1: Izici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa kwe-SCLC

Ucwaningo Nokubonisana

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko noma abanye ochwepheshe ukuqoqa izincomo futhi nixoxe ngezinketho zakho. Unganqikazi ukuhlela ukubonisana ngezibhedlela eziningi ukuqhathanisa amakhono abo nendlela yabo.

Ukugcina

Ukuzulazula Ukuxilongwa kwe-SCLC kungaba inselele, kepha ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa nokukhetha okulungile Ukwelashwa Izibhedlela Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Omncane Wephaphu isinyathelo esibucayi sokuphatha lesi sifo. Ngokunakekelwa okusebenzayo kanye nokufinyelela kwimithombo yezokwelapha engcono kakhulu, ungathuthukisa amathuba akho umphumela omuhle. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngezimo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho ngeqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.