Ukwelashwa Amaphaphu Amakhulu Umdlavuza Oseduze Kwami

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane eduze kwe-meffinding ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane (i-SCLC) kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uthole Ukwelashwa Amaphaphu Amakhulu Umdlavuza Oseduze Kwami. Sizomboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane

Uyini umdlavuza omncane wamaphutha weseli?

I-Small Cell Lung Cancer luhlobo olunolaka olukhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu okhula futhi usakaze ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokubhema, yize amahloni angakuthuthukisa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ukwelashwa okuncane komdlavuza we-cell lung ukwelashwa eduze kwami. Izimpawu zingafaka ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo, ukufushane komoya, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.

Ibala umdlavuza omncane weseli

Isitayela sisiza ekuboneni ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza. Lokhu kunomthelela izinqumo zokwelashwa kanye nokuqagela. Izigaba zisukela esigabeni esilinganiselwe (ezivalelwe emaphashini elilodwa nezindawo ezizungezile ze-lymph) kuya esiteji esibanzi (sasakazeka ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba). Isiteji esinembile sibalulekile ekwakheni komuntu uqobo ukwelashwa okuncane komdlavuza we-cell lung ukwelashwa eduze kwami Hlela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza omncane weseli

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherpeapy iyitshe legumbi lokwelashwa kwe-SCLC, elivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy akhona, ahambisana nezidingo zesiguli ngazinye kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kaningi zifaka i-Cisplatin ne-Etoposide. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kepha ingafaka i-nausea, ukukhathala, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Imvamisa kuhlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy, ikakhulukazi ku-SCLC ekhawulelwe. Amasu wemisebe yemisebe ebhekisiwe, njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT), unciphise ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile ezizungezile. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Yize kungenjalo ngokuvamile esetshenziswa e-SCLC njengakwamanye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukukhomba izindlela ezintsha ezihlosiwe. Le mishanguzo ingaba nemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezithile ze-ImmunoSafapy zikhombisile ukuthembisa ukwelashwa kwe-SCLC, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kepha ingafaka ukukhathala, izicubu zesikhumba, kanye nezinkinga zokugaya.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola kufanele Ukwelashwa Amaphaphu Amakhulu Umdlavuza Oseduze Kwami kubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa. Bangakudlulisela ku-Oncologist, onguchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza. Iwebhusayithi kaZwelonke Cancer Institute (NCI) ihlinzeka ngesiqondisi esiphelele sezikhungo zomdlavuza kanye nochwepheshe. Ungasesha online for "Oncologists eduze kwami" noma "izikhungo zokwelashwa komdlavuza eduze kwami." Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengolwazi lwesikhungo nge-SCLC, izikhungo zokwelapha, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa lapho wenza ukukhetha kwakho. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kubandakanya ingxoxo yokubambisana neqembu lakho lezempilo. Izici ezifana nempilo yakho yonke, isigaba somdlavuza wakho, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu wonke kudlala indima. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo bese ufuna imibono yesibili. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli zinganikeza usizo olungokomzwelo nolusizo ngalesi sikhathi esinzima.

Izinsizakusebenza

National Cancer Institute (NCI): [https://www.cancer.gov/ww.https: //ww.cancer.gov/) (nefov.gov/) (nefov.gov/) (nefov.gov/) (nefov.gov/) (NOFPS.GOV/) (NOFPS.GOV/)

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Okuncezimulisayo	Isibonelo
Chemotherapy	Ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni ama-tumors, atholakala kabanzi	Imiphumela emibi ebalulekile, ingadala ukukhathala kanye nausea
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Ingabhekisa izindawo ezithile, imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy	Kungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokukhathala
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Imiphumela emibi embalwa kune-chemotherapy	Akusetshenziswa kabanzi ku-SCLC, kungenzeka kungasebenzi kuzo zonke iziguli
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Amandla okuxolelwa isikhathi eside	Ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, ayisebenzi njalo

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yeseluleko esifanelekile sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.