Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwesitokisi se-squam lungling kanye nokuphatha i-squamous cell lufference athikili ye-lobingthis kuhlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele somdlavuza we-squamous cell luse (SCLC), ukugxila ezinketho zayo zokwelashwa. Sisebenzisa izigaba ezahlukahlukene, izindlela zokuxilonga, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa zitholakala, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Imininingwane enikeziwe ngezinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa. Ukuze uthole izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile nokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo, cabanga ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe onikezwa eShandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. [Xsa ngokuthi [https://www.baofahospital.com/]

Ukuqonda Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Yini i-squamous cell luseng can?

I-squamous cell carcinoma uhlobo lwe Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha okuvela kumaseli ahlanganisa i-bronchi (airways) yamaphaphu. Imvamisa ixhumeke emlandweni wokubhema futhi ibonakala ngamaphethini alo athile okukhula nezimpawu zamaselula. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha.

Izitayela ze-squam cell luleng Cancer

Isigaba se Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha kuthinta kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukuhlanza kubandakanya ukunquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokucabanga (ama-CT Scans, ama-pet scans), ama-biopsies, ne-bronchoscopy. Izigaba zivame ukuvela kusuka ku-I (kwasendaweni) kuya ku-IV (metastatic).

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-squamous cell lung

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwe-Domcheus Stumor kanye Nezicubu Eziseduze Kwezicubu Eziyisisekelo Inketho Yokwelashwa Eyisisekelo Yesigaba Sokuqala Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha. Inqubo ethile incike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwesigaba esincane sezicubu zamaphaphu).

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa i-Advanced-Stage Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha, kungaba yedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ze-chemotherapy ezisetshenzisiwe ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Faka phakathi i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, ne-paclitaxel.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ku-shrink tumors (i-neadjuvant therapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele (ukwelashwa okususelwe), noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwesigaba esithuthukile Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Lokho akufanelekile ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo ubungozi be-cell cell cell. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo kumaseli abo esithigomu. Izibonelo zezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezisetshenzisiwe ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha faka isib.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa ethembisayo yeziguli ezinesithuthuthu Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha. Izidakamizwa ze-ImmunoSafapy, ezinjengezinhlasizo zokuhlola, zingasiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi acekele phansi amaseli womdlavuza ngempumelelo.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okusebenzayo kakhulu Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha I-Plan iye yadalwa kakhulu futhi incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ithimba labaningi labachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nezazi ze-radiation, bazosebenza ngokubambisana ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele.

Ukuphila nangaphezulu kwe-squamous cell luseng cancer

Ukuphila nangale kwalokho Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Idinga indlela ebanzi ehlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo, nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokulandela ama-aphoyintimenti kubalulekile ukuthola nokuphatha noma yikuphi ukuphindaphinda noma izinkinga. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa zinganikeza usizo olubalulekile olungokomzwelo nolusebenzayo.

Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe

Ngeminye imininingwane nge Ukwelashwa Squamous Cell Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha, sicela uthintane nemithombo ehlonishwayo efana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye ne-American Lung Association (ALA). Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela.

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa.