Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-cell cell lung ukwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwamiLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele kumdlavuza wamaphaphu we-squamous, ugxile ezinketho zokwelashwa nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukunakekelwa eduze kwakho. Sizomboza ukuxilonga, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva nezinhlelo ezikhona zokusekelwa.

Ukuqonda Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

I-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) uhlobo lomdlavuza wama-cell olungewona ama-cell oluncane (NSCLC), uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isuka emangqamuzaneni asolwandle afaka imigwaqo yamaphaphu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela Ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-cell cell lung ukwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami. Izimpawu zingacasuka ekuqaleni, zivame ukufaka ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo, ukufushane komoya, ubuhlungu besifuba, nokukhwehlela igazi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale isifo esifanele.

Ukuxilonga Umdlavuza We-Cell Squam Lung

Izivivinyo ezibalulekile zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Chest X-ray: ukukhomba noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle emaphashini.
• I-CT SCAN: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi yamaphaphu nezindawo ezizungezile.
• I-Bronchoscopy: Ishubhu elincanyana eliguqukayo lifakwa emaphashini ukuqoqa amasampula wezicubu ze-biopsy.
• I-Biopsy: Isampula yezicubu ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kunqume uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza.
• I-PET SCAN: Isiza ekuboneni ubukhulu bomdlavuza nokuthi ngabe isabalale kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-squamous cell lung

Ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-cell cell lung ukwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami Izinketho zincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwe-Domcheus Stumor kanye nezicubu ezizungezile kungaba yindlela yokuthola i-SCC yesigaba sokuqala. Inqubo ethile incike ngosayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila. Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo ajwayele ukukhethwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele (i-adgevant chemotherapy), noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Advanced-Stage SCC.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyinto evame kakhulu, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo ingahle isetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukhethekile kuma-SCCs ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa ethembisayo ye-SCC ethuthukisiwe, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izidakamizwa eziningana ze-immunotherapapy ziyatholakala, ngalinye linendlela yalo yokwenza isenzo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele: Ukuthola Ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-cell cell lung ukwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami

Ukuthola Isikhungo Sakho Sezokwelapha Sakho Ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-cell cell lung ukwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto:

• Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela: Funa ama-Oncologists abhekelele umdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi onolwazi ekwelapheni ama-carcinoma anosawoti.
• Izikhungo zokwelashwa: Khetha indawo enobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namaqembu wokuhlinza kanye nama-acology ama-acology. Bheka izikhungo ngezinhlelo eziqinile zokucwaninga kanye nokuzibandakanya ekuvivinyweni kokwelashwa.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekela: Cabanga ukutholakala kwamaqembu okusekelana, izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa, nezinye izinsiza ukusiza iziguli nemindeni yazo ukubhekana nezinselelo zokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Ukuthola ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nezindawo eziseduzane nawe, ungasebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi, thinta udokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa, noma uthintane nezinhlangano ezinomdlavuza njenge-American Cancer Society noma iNational Cancer Institute for Referems. Cabanga futhi ucwaninga ngezibhedlela ezinamazinga aphezulu nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli okuhle. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele nokuthuthukile. Banikela ngendlela ye-multidisciplinary, izikhungo zombuso, nendawo esekelayo yeziguli kulo lonke uhambo lwazo.

Ukuqondisisa kanye nombono wesikhathi eside

I-prognosis yomdlavuza we-squamous cell luyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesiteji ekuxilongeni nasempilweni ephelele yesiguli. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kufaka phakathi izikena ze-Chest X-Rays kanye ne-CT SCANS, kubalulekile ekuqapheleni impendulo yokwelashwa nokuthola noma yikuphi ukuphindaphindeka. Ukuphila impilo enempilo, kubandakanya nokugwema ukubhema nokugcina ukudla okunempilo, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Khumbula ukuthintana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngeseluleko esiqondene nomuntu uqobo nokusekelwa.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.