Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-squamleng cell lung: izibhedlela nezinketho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-squamous, uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza we-cell ongelona omncane (NSCLC). Sizomboza ukuxilonga, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, nezinto ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukuqonda lezi zici kunika amandla iziguli nemindeni yazo ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwazo.

Ukuqonda Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Yini i-squamous cell luseng can?

I-squamous cell luqhamuka umdlavuza we-lung ovela ekulweni kwe-bronchi (airways) emaphashini. Kuboniswa amaseli ashubile, uhlobo lweseli elifutyela elitholakala kulayini wezitho eziningi. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu luvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomlando wokubhema, kepha futhi kungenzeka nakulabo abangabhemi.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphutha we-squam

Ukuxilonga squamous cell lung cancer Kubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kokulingisa (njenge-CT Scans kanye nama-X-ray), ne-biopsy. I-biopsy, lapho kuthathwa isampula yezicubu zokuhlaziywa kwelebhu, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa nokunquma isigaba somdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okusebenzayo Ukwelashwa Spream Lung Ranc Nants.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-squamous cell lung

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuze uthole kusenesikhathi squamous cell lung cancer, Ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe izicubu ezinomdlavuza kungaba inketho. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-luumonectomy (isumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yamaphaphu).

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwesigaba esithuthukile squamous cell lung cancer. AmaRegimens amaningana ama-chemotherapy akhona, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ezicini ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ingabhekiswa kwisiza se-tumor (i-beam yangaphandle yokwelashwa kwemisebe) noma ilethwe ngqo ku-tumor (Brachytherapy).

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyatholakala squamous cell lung cancer, ikakhulukazi labo abanokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwelashwa kufanelekile yini ngokusekelwe kwizimpawu zakho zomdlavuza ngamunye.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Ama-inhibito okuhlanza aluhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olukhombisile ukuthembisa ekwelapheni isigaba esithuthukile squamous cell lung cancer. Le mishanguzo ivimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa Spream Lung Ranc Nants kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Funa izibhedlela ezinazo ama-oncologists anolwazi abhekane nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, izikhungo zombuso, kanye nerekhodi eliqinile lethrekhi yemiphumela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nendawo, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nendlela yesibhedlela ekunakekelweni kweziguli. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nendlela yesiguli.

Ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside

I-Prognosis ye squamous cell lung cancer Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza lapho kutholakalesisi khona, impilo yesiguli, kanye nempendulo yokwelashwa. Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokuqokwa nge-Oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekuqapheleni impilo yakho nokuthola noma yikuphi ukuphindaphinda. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside kungafaka ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kokucabanga, kanye nokuphathwa kwemiphumela emibi ekwelashweni.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ofanelekayo ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela phakathi squamous cell lung cancer.