Ukwelashwa Isigaba 0 Amaphaphu umdlavuza: Izibhedlela nezinketho zokwelashwa

Isiteji 0 Lang Cancer, esaziwa nangokuthi Carcinoma, isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo mbhalo unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana I-Treatment Stage 0 Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wezomdlavuza Zokwelapha nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Sizohlola ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, nokuthi yini okufanele uzilindele nangemva kokwelashwa. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuqonda isigaba 0 I-Lung Cancer

Uyini umdlavuza ongu-0?

Isiteji 0 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubonakaliswa amaseli anomdlavuza oboshelwe ekulweni kwe-bronchi noma i-alveoli. Akukaze kusakazekele ezithweni eziseduzane noma ama-lymph node. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kulesi sigaba kunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokusinda isikhathi eside. I-Prognosis ngokuvamile ihamba phambili, ngamanani aphezulu okulahla.

Ukuxilongwa kwesiteji 0 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlolwa kokucabanga, okufana nesifuba se-x-ray noma i-CT Scan, kanye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamaseli anomdlavuza. I-bronchoscopy nayo ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuthola isampula yezicubu. Indawo eqondile nobungako bomdlavuza uzimisele ukuqondisa ukuhlelwa kokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 0 I-Lung Cancer

Ukucinga okuhlinza (ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu)

Ukuhlinzwa kungukuphathwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza we-Stage 0 Lung. Umgomo ukususa ngokuphelele izicubu zomdlavuza. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Amasu angenakuhlasela afana nokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic okusizwayo kwevidiyo (ama-vat) avame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokungathathi kwawo okuncane nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Iqembu lokuhlinzwa elinamakhono libalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ukufuna imibono yesazi nezinsizakusebenza ezivela ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa

Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kungukuphathwa okuvame kakhulu, kwezinye izikhathi, ezinye izindlela zingabhekwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe yeStereotactic (SBTT): Uhlobo oluqondile lokwelashwa kwemisebe ehlose isimila ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile.
• Ukuqashelwa: Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamathumbu amancane kakhulu, ukubhekisisa okusondele kunganconywa esikhundleni sokungenelela ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nezifundo zokucabanga kuzosetshenziselwa ukulandelela ukukhula kwesimila. Isinqumo sokukhetha ukubonwa kufanele sithathwe kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana ngokucophelela namaqembu akhethekile we-Oncology.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela I-Treatment Stage 0 Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wezomdlavuza Zokwelapha

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho I-Treatment Stage 0 Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wezomdlavuza Zokwelapha kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngemuva kokulandela nokulandela

Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokulandela kubalulekile ngemuva kokwelashwa komdlavuza wesigaba 0 amaphaphu. Lokhu kuqokwa kubandakanya ukuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphindaphinda kanye nokuqinisekisa impilo yakho yonke kulungile. Xoxa noma yiziphi izinkathazo ongaba nazo neqembu lakho lezempilo, futhi unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho. Imininingwane enikeziwe lapha akufanele ibhekwe njengendawo yeseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Ukuziphatha kungaba yingozi futhi kubambezele ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekile. Funa izeluleko kumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha.