Ukuphathwa komdlavuza we-Stage 1A amaphaphu Sihlola izindlela zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 1A amaphaphu: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukuxilongwa kwesiteji 1a amaphaphu umdlavuza kungaba nzima, kepha ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa nokukhetha isibhedlela esifanele kubalulekile ukuthola umphumela omuhle. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze uzulazule le nqubo ngempumelelo. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala, njenge-Stage 1a, unikeza ithuba eliphakeme kakhulu lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zibaluleke kakhulu. Kungakho ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe ku Ukwelashwa Isibhedlela 1a Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuqonda isigaba se-1A amaphaphu

Isiteji 1a Amaphaphu umdlavuza sibonisa isimila esincane (ngaphansi kuka-2 cm) sivalelwe emaphashini owodwa futhi asikaze sisakazekele emasodoni aseduze nama-lymph. Lesi sigaba sokuqala sinikeza i-prognosis enhle kunazo zonke, ngamanani aphezulu okusinda lapho ephathwe ngendlela efanele. Kunezici eziningana zithonya uhlelo lokwelashwa, kubandakanya nosayizi, indawo, kanye nempilo yakho yonke. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu (e.g. Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwalezi zinto kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza ngempumelelo Ukwelashwa Isibhedlela 1a Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Stage 1A Lung Cancer

Ukuhlinzwa: ukwelashwa okuyinhloko

Nge-Stage 1A amaphaphu umdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa kuvame indlela yokuthola ukwelashwa. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luzoncika endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi. Lokhu kungafaka i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), ukusetha kabusha kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwesigaba sezicubu zamaphaphu), noma i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwengxenye ye-lung). Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracic ahlivinye ama-thoracic (ama-vars), ajwayele ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha. Amasu okubuyisa emuva kokuhlinzwa ahlukahlukene, futhi ingxoxo ephelele nodokotela ohlinzayo neqembu lezokwelapha libalulekile. Indlela yokuhlinzwa Ukwelashwa Isibhedlela 1a Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza ingathuthukisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi incishise izinkinga.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: ukwelashwa okunama-advivant

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahle kusetshenziswe ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa okunama-adgevant) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda komdlavuza. Ihlose indawo lapho kususwa khona isimila, ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahanjiswa ngaphandle kusetshenziswa umshini noma ngaphakathi usebenzisa imbewu enemisebe noma izimila. Isinqumo sokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwemisebe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe Ukwelashwa Isibhedlela 1a Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza Kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi impilo yakho yomuntu ngamunye, uhlobo lomdlavuza, nezincomo zeSurgeon.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa: chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi imisebe kuyindlela yokudlela eyinhloko yomdlavuza we-Stage 1a amaphaphu, ama-chemotherapy kanye nokwelapha okuhlosiwe akuvamile kulesi sigaba sokuqala ngaphandle kokuthi izimo ezithile zivumele ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Isibonelo, uma kunengozi yokusakazeka kwemicroscopic, noma uma kunokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo, lokhu kungabhekwa. Njalo xoxa ngazo zonke izinketho ne-Oncologist yakho ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yakho Ukwelashwa Isibhedlela 1a Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza isimo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele eStage 1A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti bamaqembu wokuhlinza kanye ne-oncology: Funa izibhedlela ezinamanani aphezulu okuhlinzwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-oncologists enolwazi ebheke e-thoracic oncology.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsiza: Amasu okuhlinza anamuhla, amakhono okuhlinza amarobhothi, nemishini yokwelapha imisebe ethuthukisiwe ibalulekile kwimiphumela efanelekile.
• Izinhlelo Zokunakekelwa Okuphelele: Isibhedlela esihle sizonikela ngendlela ye-multidisciplinary ehilela odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, ama-pulmonologists, nabanye ochwepheshe.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Funa izibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokufinyelela emaqenjini okusekelayo.

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela ngokuphelele nangokuqhathanisa iziqinisekiso zabo kanye nemiphumela yeziguli kubalulekile. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi njengamawebhusayithi esibhedlela, ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, kanye nezinhlangano eziqeqeshiwe zingaba amathuluzi abalulekile.

Ukuthola Izinsizakusebenza Nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile kanye nokusekelwa kubantu abatholakala bethola umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-American Lung Association, isisekelo samaphaphu umdlavuza umdlavuza, kanye namaqembu ahlukahlukene okuvikela iziguli. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane, ukusekelwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuhamba ngezinselelo ezihambisana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lezi zinsiza zingakusiza kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezakho Ukwelashwa Isibhedlela 1a Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza uhambo.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lube esikhundleni sezeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Xhumana nabahlinzeki bakho bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu okwenziwe ngezifiso.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, ungafisa ukuhlola I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

¹ American Lung Association. https:/www.lung.org/

² Isisekelo sokucwaninga komdlavuza we-Lung. https://www.lcrf.org/