Ukwelashwa Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza weProstate: Izibhedlela nezitholiso zokwelashwa zihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 2, kubandakanya imininingwane ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ikhetha uhlelo lokunakekela. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva nokuthi ungayithola kanjani iqembu lezokwelapha elihamba phambili ngezidingo zakho ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa Isigaba 2 Isibhedlela Somdlavuza Somdlavuza Somdlavuza

Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate sibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza usukhulile ngale kwendlala yesinye kodwa akakaze asakaze ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngebanga elithile, kufaka phakathi ibanga lomdlavuza (kulaka kangakanani), isigaba salo (kude kangakanani), impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthanda komuntu. Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa efanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela nokuxoxisana nodokotela we-oncologist wezokwelapha. Lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo zingena ekudlelani okuvame kakhulu nezinto ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa ze Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza Wendlala

Ngaphambi kokuntywila izinketho zokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zesiteji 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate. Lesi sigaba siphinde sahlukaniswa sibe yizigaba ezingezansi (2A no-2b) ngokususelwa ngosayizi nobungako bomdlavuza we-prostate kanye nezicubu eziseduze. Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kubalulekile ukuthola inkambo efanelekayo kakhulu yesenzo. Izitebhisi ezinembile zivame ukufaka inhlanganisela yezivivinyo ze-digital rects, ama-biopsies, izivivinyo zokulingisa (ezinjenge-MRI ne-CT SCANS), kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi (amazinga e-PSA). Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nezitebhisi ezinembile zibalulekile ekutholeni okuhle kakhulu Ukwelashwa Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza weProstate Isu. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe wena ezandisa imiphumela emihle.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zesigaba 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate

Indawo kadokotela

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate gland. Le inketho yokwelashwa ejwayelekile yesigaba esenziwe sendawo 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate, ikakhulukazi amadoda anempilo enhle yonke. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjenge-saparotic-assist e-laparoscopic prostatectomy, ajwayele ukuqashwa ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi efana nokungasebenzi kahle kanye nokuqina kwe-erectile. Izinga lempumelelo le-prostatectomy ye-radical liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nezimpawu zesimila kanye nesipiliyoni sodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuyindlela ejwayelekile, ukuletha imisebe evela emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy, uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphakathi, kubandakanya ukubeka imbewu enemisebe ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Womabili ama-EBRT ne-Brachytherapy angasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okujwayelekile noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengokwelashwa kwama-hormone, ngoba Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-EBRT ne-Brachytherapy kuncike ezicini ngazinye kanye nezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza.

I-Hormone Therapy (Therapy ye-androgen dischivation)

I-Hormone Therapy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation therapy (ADT) Therapy (ADT), ihlose ukunciphisa noma ukuvimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-androgens, ama-hormone akhula ngokukhula komdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma njengokwelashwa kwe-standalone for the advanced 2 umdlavuza wesiteji noma ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa noma imisebe kungafanele. I-ADT ingadala imiphumela emibi efana nokukhanya okushisayo, okuncishisiwe yi-libido, kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo. Le miphumela emibi ingalawulwa ngemithi kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila.

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kufaka ukuqapha ukuqhubeka komdlavuza ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Le yinketho yamadoda anesigaba esiphansi esigabeni 2 Prostate Cancer, lapho umdlavuza ukhula kancane futhi kungenzeka asakaze ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa njalo, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA nama-biopsies, kuyadingeka ukulandelela ukukhula komdlavuza futhi kunqunywe ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kudingeka yini esikhathini esizayo. Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kuvumela ukubambezeleka ukwelashwa kuze kube kudingeke ngokwelashwa, ukugwema imiphumela emibi engadingekile ekwelashweni.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza weProstate

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Funa izibhedlela ezinabafundisi abanolwazi, ama-radiation oncologists, kanye nezazi ze-oncologists zokwelashwa ezikhethekile kumdlavuza we-prostate. Cabanga ngamanani empumelelo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Ukufundwa kokubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nobufakazi nakho kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa okunikeziwe. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezaziwa ngobuchwepheshe babo ekwelashweni komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, njengalezo ezihambisana nezikhungo ezinkulu zomdlavuza, kunconywa kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ngezinketho ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, isikhungo esiholayo esizinikezele ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nocwaningo ku-Oncology.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa

UHLELO LOKUHLELWA KAKHULU KWESITOLO 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate Carncel ulinganiselwe kakhulu futhi kuya ngezinto ezimbalwa:

Kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuze lilinganise izinzuzo nezingozi zenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye nokwenza isinqumo esinolwazi esivumelana nezimo zakho kanye nezinhloso zakho. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo nabahlinzeki bakho bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele Isiteji 2 Prostate Cancerctions zokwelapha.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.