Ukwelashwa Isiteji 2a Lung Cancer: Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esifanele

Umdlavuza we-Stage 2a Lung udinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kumaqembu anolwazi lwe-Oncology. Lo mhlahlandlela kukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uthole isibhedlela esihle kakhulu sakho Ukuphathwa Kwezokwelapha 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza Izidingo. Sizohlanganisa izindlela zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza zokusiza enqubweni yakho yokwenza izinqumo.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2A I-RACER

Uyini umdlavuza we-Stage 2a Lung?

Umdlavuza we-Stage 2a Lung ukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele kwizindawo eziseduzane ze-lymph, kodwa hhayi ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nosayizi wesimila, impilo yesiguli yonke, nendawo yomdlavuza ophakathi kwamaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo ephelele ne-Oncologist yakho ukuthola inkambo enhle kakhulu yokwenza isimo sakho esithile.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kusondela kwesigaba 2a amaphaphu umdlavuza

Ukwelashwa Ukuphathwa Kwezokwelapha 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kwe-tumor kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ze-lymph kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-Stage 2A amaphaphu umdlavuza. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luxhomeke ngosayizi nendawo nendawo yesimila.
• I-Chemotherapy: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo uma ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma ukwelashwa okuyinhloko.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izindlela ezihlosiwe ziyizidakamizwa ezihlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhulisa izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Kuyindawo ekhulayo yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ingahle isetshenziswe ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba 2A.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwakho

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esilungile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokuthola umdlavuza. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele:

• Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Funa izibhedlela ezinodokotela ohlinzayo abanolwazi, ama-oncologists, kanye nezazi zezinkampani ze-radiation ezikhethekile emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Cwaninga amanani empumelelo eSibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yeziguli ye-Stage 2A Amaphaphu Cancer.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsiza: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sikwazi ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe be-state-of-the-art kanye nemishini, njengezindlela zokuhlasela kancane (isb., Ama-vats noma amasistimu wezokwelapha athuthukile.
• Iqembu eliphelele lokunakekela: Ithimba lokunakekela elibanzi lifaka hhayi odokotela kuphela kodwa nabahlengikazi, abahlengikazi babelaphi, abasonhlalonhle, kanye nabanye abasebenzi abasekelayo ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphelele.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesineke nobufakazi: Funda ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nobufakazi ukuthola umbono wokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinye iziguli kanye nesibhedlela kanye nabasebenzi bawo. Amasayithi afana nama-HealthGrades noma i-Yelp anganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Cabanga Ngendawo Yesibhedlela kanye nokutholakala maqondana nekhaya lakho noma indawo yomsebenzi, kanye nokutholakala kokuhamba nendawo yokuhlala.
• Ukucatshangelwa Kwezezimali: Kubalulekile ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa futhi zihlole ukumbozwa komshuwalense otholakalayo noma izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali.

Izinsizakusebenza zokuthola isibhedlela esifanele

Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingakusiza ekufuneni kwakho isibhedlela esifanele Ukuphathwa Kwezokwelapha 2A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Umdlavuza. Le khasi I-American Cancer Society kanye American Lung Association Nikeza imininingwane ephelele ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Ungaxhumana futhi nodokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo noma uchwepheshe womdlavuza wokudluliselwa ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nemininingwane Engeziwe

Khumbula, ukuthola ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukusekelwa emndenini, kubangani namaqembu okusekelana. Izinhlangano ezifana The American Lung Association Nikeza izinsizakusebenza kanye namanethiwekhi okusekela abantu kanye nemindeni ethintekile ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kunikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile nokubanzi.

Lolu lwazi ngolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa.