Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 3a amaphaphu: izibhedlela nezinketho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uyahlolwa I-Stage 3A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Izinketho futhi kukusiza uqonde izinqumo zesibhedlela ezitholakalayo. Sizomboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile Isiteji 3a amaphaphu umdlavuza kubalulekile, futhi lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokucacisa nokusekelwa.

Ukuqonda isigaba se-Stage 3A I-Laweng Cancer

Umdlavuza we-Stage 3a Lung ukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele kwizindawo eziseduzane ze-lymph, kepha hhayi ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Ukwelashwa I-Stage 3A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa. Indlela ethile incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nosayizi we-tumor, impilo yesiguli, nendawo yomdlavuza.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ze-Stage 3A Lung Cancer

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe I-Stage 3A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Faka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kwe-tumor kanye nama-lymph node aseduze kungaba inketho uma umdlavuza wenziwayo. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu).
• I-Chemotherapy: Lokhu kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kungaphathwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphindeka, noma ukwelashwa okuyinhloko uma ukuhlinzwa kungabi munye.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Lokhu kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuqondisa isimila kanye nama-lymph node aseduze.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Le mishanguzo ihlose ama-molecule athile athile ababambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lusiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele eStage 3A amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho I-Stage 3A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha yisinqumo esibucayi. Cabanga ngalezi zinto:

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

• Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Funa izibhedlela ezine-oncologists enolwazi kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo e-thoracic ochwepheshe emdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Izinketho zokwelashwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinketho zokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njengokuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi nakho kuyinto ebalulekile.
• Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza: Bheka ukuthi ngabe isibhedlela sinemishini yombuso nezinsizakusebenza zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso: Funda ubufakazi besiguli kanye nokubuyekezwa ukuze uqonde okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye ngokunakekelwa kwezibhedlela nezinsizakalo.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekela: Funa izibhedlela ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwe-palloative, ukusekelwa kwengqondo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela.

Ukuthola Izinsizakusebenza Nokusekelwa

Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingakusiza ekufuneni kwakho I-Stage 3A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha kanye nokuzulazula lolu hambo olunzima.

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, cabanga ngokuhlola I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikezele ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okusikiwe nokunakekelwa kokusekelwa ezigulini ezibhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekucwaningweni nasebuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakwa okuhle kwezokwelapha okungcono kakhulu.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute kuyizinsizakusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ezihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa. Lezi zinhlangano zinikezela ngemihlahlandlela enemininingwane, amaqembu okusekela iziguli, kanye nokuthola izilingo zomtholampilo.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.