Isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami: Isihloko esiphelele se-Regidetis sinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuqonda nokuzulazula esiteji esisodwa sokwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho.

Isigaba esisodwa sokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa kungaba nzima. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se isigaba esisodwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu, Ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima. Sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza ekutholeni ochwepheshe abanolwazi oludumile Ukwelashwa eduze kwami.

Ukuqonda isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Isigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wamaphaphu sibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza uqukethwe ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu futhi akakaze asabalale ezingxenyeni eziseduze ze-lymph node noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Izimpawu zingaba ukucashunwa noma zingekho, ziqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma ubhema noma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kufaka izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi isifuba se-X-ray, i-CT Scan, i-Biopsy, kanye ne-PET SCAN. Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bokusabalala komdlavuza, ukuqondisa izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ingomane Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga, kugxilwe ekwelashweni kwasendaweni ukuqeda umdlavuza ngokuphelele.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa eziyinhloko ze Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga Ingabe ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-chemotherapy, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa. Indlela ethile incike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi womdlavuza, indawo, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Njalo xoxa ngezinketho ze-Oncologist yakho.

Ukuhlinzwa (Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu)

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa Kwezicubu zomdlavuza (Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu) kuvame ukwelashwa okukhethwayo komdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Amasu okuhlinza ahlukene akhona, akhethwe ngokususelwa endaweni ye-tumor kanye nosayizi. Izinqubo ezihlaselayo kancane, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic okuyisizwe ngevidiyo (ama-vat), kuvame ukubangela izikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Izingozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona kufanele zixoxwe ngokugcwele nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa, imvamisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele. I-Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT) iyindlela eqondile yemisebe enikezela ngemithamo ephezulu kwisimila ngenkathi unciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Esikhathini umdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuyisisekelo kepha kunganconywa ezimweni ezithile, njengaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila esikhulu noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindeka. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo ne-Oncologist yakho.

Ukuthola isigaba sokwelashwa komdlavuza othile wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ye Isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami kufaka phakathi ucwaningo nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa kokudluliselwa ku-Oncologist ochwepheshe emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, njengalezo ezinikezwe yiNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/), kunganikeza umhlahlandlela ekutholeni ochwepheshe kanye nezikhungo zokwelashwa.

Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Oncologist Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga, Ukugunyazwa kwesibhedlela, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli lapho kwenza isinqumo sakho. Unganqikazi ukufuna imibono yesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okuhle kwesimo sakho. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, ungacabanga ukucwaninga izikhungo ngokugxila okuqinile ku-Oncology, njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, eyaziwa ngezindlela zokwelapha zayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi. Lesi sikhungo sinikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile endaweni esekelayo, ukusiza iziguli zilanda zonke izigaba zohambo lwabo lomdlavuza.

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Izinto eziningana zithonya ukukhetha kokwelashwa kwe Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukugcina

Ukuzulazula kutholakele Isiteji Somdlavuza Oyedwa Oyimanga Idinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela izinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene kanye nendlela yokubambisana nethimba lakho lezempilo. Ngokuqonda izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, cabanga ngezinto ezifanele, futhi ufuna izeluleko zezokwelapha ezihlonishwayo, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezilungele kangcono izidingo zakho. Khumbula ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekunakekelweni kwakho futhi unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ngokushesha ukwelashwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-disgnosis yesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.