Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso zivame ukuthula ezigabeni zokuqala, zenza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi. Lapho kuvela izimpawu, zingafaka igazi emchameni, izinhlungu eziphikelelayo ohlangothini noma emuva, nesigaxa esiswini. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza wezinso, ezisukela ekuhlinzekeni nasekwelashweni okuhlosiwe ku-Im-immunotherapy nemisebe. Ukukhetha isibhedlela esilungile kubalulekile ekunakekelweni okuphelele, ongoti abanekhono, nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukufezekisa umdlavuza omuhle kakhulu.ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso, okwaziwa lapho amaseli ezinso akhula ngokungalawuleki. Izinso, eziseceleni zombili zomgogodla wakho ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho, ukuhlunga imfucuza kusuka egazini futhi ukhiqize umchamo. Izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza wezinso, nge-renal cell carcinoma (RCC) evame kakhulu. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wezinso, kanye nezigaba zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenzayo kakhulu Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso Futhi amasu.types of Izinso Renal Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, oluvela ekulweni kwamabhuzu kabunzima. I-Convermer Cell Carcinoma (TCC): Kuvela ekulweni kwe-renal pelvis (lapho umchamo uqoqa). I-Wilms 'isimila: ngokuyinhloko ithinta izingane. I-Renal Sarcoma: Uhlobo olungavamile olukhula ezicubu ezithintekayo zezinso.izibonisa izimpawu zobuntu bezinso, umdlavuza wezinso uvame ukuvela kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoba isimila sikhula, kungavela izibonakaliso ezithile. Lezi zimpawu nazo zingabonakala kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuze uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole ukutholakala okufanele. Khumbula ukuthi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinsoIzimpawu ze-Humaturia (igazi emchameni): Umchamo ungavela u-pink, obomvu, noma omibalabala. Ubuhlungu obuphikelelayo noma obuseceleni Isisindo esiswini: isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala okungazwakala esiswini. Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga: Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kokuzama. Ukukhathala: uzizwa ukhathele ngokungajwayelekile. Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ophindaphindayo awubangelwa ukutheleleka. I-ANEMIA: I-Countl Red Cour Count.Diagning Son Cancef uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza wezinso, udokotela wakho uzohlolwa ngokomzimba futhi angahle ahlele ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukunquma usayizi, indawo, kanye nesigaba sesimila, zonke izinto ezibalulekile ekuhleleni Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso.Diagnostic test Umchamo Uhlolo: Ukuthola igazi noma okunye ukungahambi kahle emchameni. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: ukuhlola umsebenzi wezinso futhi kutholwe izimpawu zomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: I-CT SCAN: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yezinso nezicubu ezizungezile. I-MRI: Isebenzisa amasimu kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe zezinso. I-Ultrasound: isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe zezinso. I-Biopsy yezinso: Isampula encane yezicubu zezinso iyasuswa futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Izinketho zokwelashwa zokuthi umdlavuza wezinso wezinso zincike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezinto ezithandayo. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, nokubhekwa okusebenzayo. Okuncono Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso Nikeza indlela eqondiswa izigwegwe ezibandakanya ama-Oncologists, kanye nemisebe ye-radiation Oncologists.Suratical Options Radical Nephrecy Ingxenye ye-Nephrectomy: Ukususwa kwesimila kuphela kanye nomugqa omncane wezicubu ezinempilo. I-Nephrourteterectomy: Ukususwa kwezinso kanye ne-ureter (ishubhu ethwala umchamo kusuka kwi-bladder), esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-carcinoma.targed therapytargeged therapy cell ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le mishanguzo ihlose amaprotheni athile noma izindlela ezithile ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile ezihlosiwe zomdlavuza wezinso zifaka: vegf inhibitors: vimba ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi emisha ekondla isimila. Izibonelo zifaka iSunitinib, i-sorafenib, i-pazopanib, i-axitinib, ne-cabozantinib. Ama-MtorHor inhibitors: Vimba amaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi yi-MTOR, esiza amaseli omdlavuza akhula ahlukanise. Izibonelo zifaka ama-temirolimus kanye ne-everlimus.immunotherapyimmunotherapy izidakamizwa zisiza amasosha omzimba akho alwe nomdlavuza. Le mishanguzo ingakhuphula amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ze-ImmunoSafapy zomdlavuza wezinso zifaka: Ukuhlola inhibitors: Vimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka i-nivolumab, i-pembrolikumab, ipilamab, no-atezolikumab.radiation therapyradiation therapy isebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wezinso oye wasakaza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ukudambisa izinhlungu. I-Stereotactic body radiation yokwelashwa (SBTT) uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe enikezela ngemisebe ephezulu endaweni encane. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqapha njalo kwesimila ngezivivinyo zokucabanga ukubona ukuthi kuyakhula yini. Uma isimila siqala ukukhula, ukwelashwa kungaqalwa.Khetha isibhedlela esilungile sokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso esibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wakho wezinso kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha isibhedlela: Izici okufanele ucabange ngazo isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Bheka izibhedlela ezinerekhodi eliqinile ekwelashweni komdlavuza wezinso kanye neqembu labachwepheshe abanolwazi. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Khetha isibhedlela esinikeza ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, njengokuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinethimba labanye abaningi, kufaka phakathi ama-Oncologists, abahlinzayo, ama-radiation oncologists, kanye nabahlengikazi, abasebenza ngokubambisana ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Izilingo Zomtholampilo: Bheka izibhedlela ezibamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, ezinikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa kwakamuva kwezengcindezi. Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Khetha isibhedlela esihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa kweziguli, njengokululeka, amaqembu okusekela kanye nokuholwa kokudla okunempilo.I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kunikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele nokwenziwa okusha. Sikholwa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukodwa, okunozwela kubaluleke kakhulu kwinhlalakazana yethu yeziguli. Odokotela bethu ochwepheshe, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nezazi ze-oncologists zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu yesiguli ngasinye. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwethu komdlavuza okuphelele kwiwebhusayithi yethu: https://baofahospital.com.Living nokuvinjwa kwezinso ngomdlavuza wezinso kungaba yinselele, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yakho engokomzimba nengokwengqondo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokubhekana nomdlavuza wezinso: Izeluleko zokubhekana zilandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela. Gcina ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca njalo, njengoba kubekezelelwe. Thola ukuphumula okwanele. Phatha ukucindezela ngamasu wokuphumula njengokuzindla noma i-yoga. Joyina iqembu elisekelayo ukuxhuma nabanye abantu ababhekene nakho okufanayo. Xoxa nodokotela wakho noma umeluleki ngemizwa yakho.Ingcebo yezinso insiza yomdlavuza wezinso iyahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lwesiguli, kanye nokwelashwa okutholakele. Ukutholwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amanani entengo ye-Prognosis.Survival Rates yizibalo ezisuselwa emaqenjini amakhulu abantu futhi azikwazi ukubikezela umphumela wanoma yimuphi umuntu. Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lezinso linephesenti labantu abasaphila iminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokutholakala. Nakhu ukubuka konke okujwayelekile kwamanani okusinda weminyaka emihlanu esuselwa esiteji, ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society (ACS): Isigaba esingu-1 Sokusinda kweminyaka engu-5 II 83% Isigaba II 81% Isigaba se-II 16% 1 Umphakathi, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/kidney-cancer/detection-diagnosisis-staging/surfivalvalivalvalLezi zibalo zisuselwa kubantu abatholakala batholakala phakathi kuka-2012 no-2018. Intuthuko ku Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso Qhubeka nokwenza ngcono la manani.