Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nezimpawu ze-athikili zinikezela ngesibukezo esiphelele sezindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nokuphathwa kwezimpawu zalo. Ihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindleko ezingaba khona, nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukuzulazula kulezi zinselelo zezimali. Sisebenzisa ubunzima bokunakekelwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic, okunikeza imininingwane kuso zombili izindlela zokwelashwa kanye namasu wokuphathwa kwezimpawu.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nezimpawu

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibi kakhulu, kanye nomthwalo wezezimali ohambisana nokwelashwa kwawo kungaba nzima kakhulu. Izindleko ze Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa olutholwe, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nendawo yomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuchitha ukukhanya ngalezi zindleko, kukusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi ungakuthola kuphi ukwesekwa.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-pancreatic nezimpawu zalo

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uvame ukuletha ngezimpawu ezicacile ezigabeni zako zokuqala, wenza inselelo yokuqala inselele. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingafaka i-jaundice (kuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo), ubuhlungu besisu, ukunciphisa isisindo, ukukhathala, kanye nezinguquko kwimikhuba yamathumbu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu azigcini kumdlavuza we-pancreatic futhi zingabangelwa ezinye izimo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa, ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna ukwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kungathinta kakhulu okuphelele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic, njengoba umdlavuza wokuqala wesiteji kuvame ukudinga ukwelashwa okuningana okubanzi futhi okungabizi kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Pancreatic Cancer

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukususwa Kokuhlinza Isimila, uma kungenzeka, kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa oyithandayo yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lokhu kungafaka izinqubo ezifana nenqubo yoShrewpple (PancreaticodueneEctomy) noma i-pancreatectomy distal. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zingahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekunkingeni kwenqubo, ubude bendawo yokuhlala esibhedlela, kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza. Okuqondile Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic Ukuze ukuhlinzwa kudinga ukudingidwa nge-Oncologist yakho yokuhlinzwa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuphindelela. Uhlobo kanye nomthamo we-chemotherapy kuzoncika esigabeni somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izindleko ze-chemotherapy zifaka izindleko zezidakamizwa ngokwazo, imali yokuphatha, kanye nokuhambela izibhedlela ezihambisana nokuqapha kanye nokuphathwa kwemiphumela emibi. Okuhlanganisiwe Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic okuhlobene ne-chemotherapy kungaba yinto enkulu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngenani lezindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo nohlobo lwemisebe esetshenzisiwe. Ifana ne-chemotherapy, imiphumela emibi engaba khona idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, kunomthelela ephelele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukubhekisa ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kepha zingabiza kakhulu, zithinta kakhulu Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukusebenza kwezindleko kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha kufanele kuxoxwe nge-Oncologist yakho.

Ukuphatha Izimpawu Nezindleko Ezihlobene

Ukuphatha izimpawu ezihambisana nomdlavuza we-pancreatic futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, isicanucanu nokukhathala imiphumela emibi engadinga ukungenelela okwengeziwe kokwelashwa, inomthelela ephelele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lokhu kungafaka umuthi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, nokunakekelwa okusekelwayo.

Usizo lwezezimali nezinsizakusebenza

Izindleko eziphakeme zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic zingadala izinselelo ezinkulu zezezimali. Izinhlangano eziningi zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli zimboze izindleko zezokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezifana ne-Medicare neMedicaid, kanye nezisekelo zesizathu ezinikezelwe ekusekeleni iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zinketho futhi kufunwa ukuholwa kusuka kubasebenzi bezenhlalo noma abeluleki bezimali abasebenza ngezindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukwehlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwezindleko nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo kufanele kubuyekezwe nethimba lakho lokunakekela ukuze uphathe kangcono Izimpawu zokwelashwa zibiza umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic umthwalo. Ukuthola usizo olwengeziwe, ungahle ucabangele ukubheka izinsiza ezitholakalayo I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zezinketho zokwelashwa

Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza ukubuka konke okujwayelekile kwezindleko ezingaba khona kwezinketho ezahlukene zokwelashwa. Khumbula ukuthi lezi yizilinganiso, futhi izindleko zangempela zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningi.

QAPHELA: Lezi zindleko amabanga zilinganiselwa futhi zingahle zingabonisi izindleko zangempela kuzo zonke izimo. Izindleko zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nendawo, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, kanye nezidingo zesiguli ngasinye. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezilinganiso zezindleko ezenzelwe wena.

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.