Ukwelashwa kokwelashwa kwesimila sobuchopho

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Brain Tumors: Ukuqonda okuphelele kwesiqondisi sezinkinga zobuchopho tumors kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sezindlela ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ama-tumors wobuchopho, ugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwakamuva kanye nokucatshangelwa kweziguli nemindeni yazo. Sizohlola izinketho zokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ngenkathi sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenziwe ngezifiso. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana ne-Oncologist efanelekayo yokuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.

Izinketho Zokuhlinzwa Ezihlosiwe Zomqondo

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwesikhukhula ubuchopho

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba umugqa wokuqala we Ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchophos, ihlose ukususa isimila esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe luncike endaweni, ngosayizi, kanye nohlobo lwesimila. I-Craniotomy, inqubo ehilela ukuvula ugebhezi ukufinyelela isimila, kuyindlela ejwayelekile. I-Stereotactic Radiosurgery, uhlobo olunembile kakhulu lokwelapha imisebe, lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqondisa ama-tumors amancane ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okuningana. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo aya ngokuya esebenza ukuze anciphise izinkinga futhi athuthukise isikhathi sokutakula. Indlela ethile yokuhlinza izonqunywa yi-neurosurgeon esekelwe ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezimpawu zazo isimila sobuchopho. Umgomo ukukhulisa ukususwa kwesimila ngenkathi unciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho ezinempilo.

I-radiation therapy yama-tumuna wengqondo

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza noma kunciphise ukukhula kwawo. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuhambisa imisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifaka ukubeka imithombo yemisakazo ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Zombili lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa Ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchophoS, kungaba yedwa noma ukuhlanganiswa ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-chemotherapy. Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokwelashwa kwemisebe kuzoncika ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi indawo, usayizi, kanye nohlobo, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Amasu wezokwelapha anamuhla avumayo avumela ukuqondiswa okuqondile kwesimila, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kepha ingafaka ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

I-Chemotherapy yama-tumus ubuchopho

Systemic and intrathecal chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ku Ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchophoS, i-chemotherapy ingahanjiswa ngokuhlelekile (kuwo wonke umzimba) noma ubuhlakani (ngqo ku-verebrospinal fluid). I-systemic chemotherapy isetshenziselwa imishula ebuchosheni noma ye-metastatic brain. I-IntathaCal Chemotherapy iqashiwe lapho umdlavuza ususakaze uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy eqondile izokwenzelwe uhlobo nesigaba se isimila sobuchopho, kanye nempilo ejwayelekile yesiguli. Imiphumela emibi engenzeka ingafaka isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nokukhathala.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwama-tumus ubuchopho

Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ama-molecularly

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kumathumbu obuchopho anokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo. Lolu hlobo lwe Ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchopho Usaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kepha kukhombisa ukuthembisa ekwelapheni umdlavuza othile wobuchopho. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuzoncika ezimfanelweni ezithile zofuzo zesimila, esikhonjwa ngokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokuphazamisa ngezindlela ezithile zomdlavuza, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise amandla kamusi okukhula nokusakazeka. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomuthi.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okulungile Ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchophoI-S iye yaziwa kakhulu futhi incike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nebanga lesimila, indawo kanye nosayizi wesiguli, impilo yesiguli kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu. Ithimba labaningi bochwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ama-neurosurgeons, ama-oncologists, ama-radiation oncologists, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, bazosebenzisana ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka. Ukuqapha njalo nokulandela ukuqashwa kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa kwesimila okuqondile, amandla okulapha	Ingozi yezinkinga, kungenzeka ingasusi wonke amaseli we-tumor
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Ukuqondiswa okuqondile, kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha	Imiphumela emibi njengokukhathala nokucasuka kwesikhumba
Chemotherapy	Ukwelashwa okuhlelekile, kungafinyelela ama-tumors asakazekile	Imiphumela emibi ebalulekile, kungenzeka ingasebenzi kuwo wonke ama-tumors
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Ukuqondiswa okuqondile kwamaseli womdlavuza, imiphumela emibi embalwa kune-chemotherapy	Ayisebenzi kuwo wonke ama-tumors, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nentuthuko

Ngeminye imininingwane kanye nesiqondiso esenziwe umuntu, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Njalo uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo wokuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.