Ukwelashwa Nezibhedlela Zama-Prain Tumors: Umhlahlandlela Ogcwele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela Zomqondo Cumor, Ukuthola Ukuxilongwa, Izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye nokubaluleka kokukhetha indawo efanele yezokwelapha. Ihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphatha ama-tumors obuchopho, egcizelela isidingo sokunakekelwa komuntu okwenziwe ngezidingo nezimo ezithile zesiguli. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusekela iziguli nemindeni yazo kulo lonke uhambo lwabo.

Ukuqonda ama-tumu zobuchopho

Izinhlobo zama-tumors obuchopho

Ama-tumor abuchopho ahlukaniswa kabanzi njenge-benign (engeyona umdlavuza) noma i-malignant (umdlavuza). Uhlobo oluthile lwesimila luthonya kakhulu Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela Zomqondo Cumor amasu. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-gliomas, ama-meningiomas, kanye ne-pituitary adenomas. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kudinga amasu wokucabanga athuthukile afana nama-MRI ne-CT Scans, alandelwa yi-biopsy ukuthola ibanga lesikhathi kanye nezimpawu zeselula.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela Zomqondo Cumor. Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo kamusi kanye nosayizi, ezisukela ebusheni bekhanda kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinguquko zokubona nokushoda kwe-neurological. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemizwa, izifundo zokucabanga, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi i-biopsy ibalulekile ekutholweni okunembile nokuzihlaziya. Isitayela sisiza ekuboneni ubukhulu bokusakazeka kwesimila kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuhlela ukwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Prain Tumors

Ukulethezela kuhlinzwa kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwamathumbu obuchopho, okuhlose ukususa isimila esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi unciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho ezinempilo. Ubulukhuni bokuhlinzwa buxhomekeke endaweni yendawo, usayizi, kanye nokungabonakali. Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, njenge-stereotactic radiosurgery, asetshenziswa noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-Beam Yangaphandle kukhipha imisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba, ngenkathi i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imithombo yemisakazo ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa nge-intravenously, ngomlomo, noma ngobuhlakani (ngqo ku-verebrospinal fluid). I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuncipha kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukuqeda amaseli omdlavuza asele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlobo ezithile zobuchopho.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza lapho kunciphisa ukulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ekushintsheni kofuzo oluthile okutholakala ngaphakathi kwesimila.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye nohlobo lwesimila sobuchopho. Lokhu kungafaka izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa ukuphatha izimpawu nemiphumela emibi, njengokuphathwa kwezinhlungu kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwe-Brain Tumor

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe e-Neurosurgery kanye ne-Oncology kubaluleke kakhulu Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela Zomqondo Cumor. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zobuchopho ze-tumor, ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kanye nobuchwepheshe beqembu laso lezokwelapha. Funa izibhedlela ezinamaqembu ahlukahlukene ahilela ama-neurosurgeons, ama-oncologists, abelaphi bemisebe, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abasebenzisana nokunakekela okungcono kakhulu. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kocwaningo kanye nobufakazi bokuthola imininingwane ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa okunikeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa kwezithuthuthu okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile neqembu elinamakhono e-multidisceplinary.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwesimila kobuchopho kungaba yinselele, kokubili ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekelana, izinhlangano zokusekela iziguli, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo banganikeza usizo olukhulu. Ukutholakala kolwazi oluthembekile nezinsizakusebenza kubalulekile ezigulini nasemindenini yazo kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinto zokufundisa, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kanye nosizo lwezezimali kulabo abathintwe ama-tumus zobuchopho.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.