Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile kwesimila ebuchosheni eduze ne-Metis Guide kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa kwezinketho ze-tumor ze-Brain endaweni yazo. Ihlanganisa izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uzulazula lolu hambo oluyinkimbinkimbi, kukusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile kwesimila sobuchopho eduze kwami

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwesimila kobuchopho kuyaqondakala. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanelekile nokusebenzayo kwesimila sobuchopho eduze kwami ​​kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuqonda le nqubo kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuthi uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele, unikeze imininingwane ekutholeni ochwepheshe abadumile, ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, kanye nokuqinisekisa indlela eqondene nomuntu uqobo ekunakekelweni kwakho. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngesiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu.

Ukuqonda ukwelashwa kwengqondo kobuchopho

Izinhlobo zama-tumors obuchopho

Amasu obuchopho ahluka kakhulu ngohlobo, indawo, kanye nolaka. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwesimila - noma ngabe luphezulu noma oluxakile, futhi ibanga laso - kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo enhle yokwelashwa kwezimila zobuchopho. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizokwenza izivivinyo eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kokucabanga (i-MRI, CT), kanye nama-biopsies ukuhlukanisa isimila sakho ngokunembile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile

Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zikhona ezikhundleni zobuchopho, futhi indlela ephumelela kakhulu incike ezicini eziningana. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususa isimila ngokuvamile kungumugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ama-tumors atholakalayo. Amasu wokuhlasela kancane asetshenziswa kaningi ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Kusetshenziswa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Lokhu kungaba nemisebe yangaphandle ye-beam noma i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi).
• I-Chemotherapy: Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le yindawo entsha yocwaningo futhi ivela njalo.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Ukubopha amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Le yindawo ethembisayo ekwelashweni komhlanga

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho ukuthola ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchopho

Ukuthola i-Neurosurgeon efundile nenolwazi olunolwazi noma oncologist kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingakusiza ukuthi uthole ochwepheshe endaweni yakho:

• Udokotela wakho wokuqala oyinhloko (PCP): I-PCP yakho inganikeza okudluliselwe kochwepheshe futhi isize ekuhambeni kohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Izincwajana zemininingwane | Izincwajana eziku-inthanethi eziningi ze-inthanethi zihlu lwezempilo, imvamisa ngokubuyekezwa kweziguli nezilinganiso. Kodwa-ke, qinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye nesipiliyoni ngokuzimela.
• Amawebhusayithi esibhedlela: Hlola amawebhusayithi ezibhedlela ezinkulu esifundeni sakho ukuze uthole imininingwane ngeminyango yabo ye-neurosurgery kanye ne-oncology kanye nochwepheshe abasisebenzisayo. Isibonelo, ungahle uthande ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezihambisana nezikhungo eziholayo zomdlavuza eziholayo.
• National Cancer Institute (NCI): Iwebhusayithi ye-NCI ihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza ukuthola izikhungo zomdlavuza nochwepheshe.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchopho

Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa, xoxa ngamaphuzu asemqoka ngeqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo:

• Imigomo yokwelashwa: Xoxa ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo zokwelashwa - noma ngabe ukwelapha isimila, silawule ukukhula kwayo, noma ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo.
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona: Qonda imiphumela emibi engaba khona yenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye nokuthi ingayithinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.
• Imibono yesibili: Unganqikazi ukufuna imibono yesibili kwabanye ochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wenza isinqumo esinolwazi kakhulu.
• Izilingo Zomtholampilo: Buza ngezivivinyo zemitholampilo ezingase zinikeze ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula isigungu sobuchopho kudinga ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nangokoqobo. Xhuma namaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano ezinikezelwe ekunikezeni izinsiza nosizo ezigulini nasemindenini yazo. Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukunikela ngemininingwane ebalulekile, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, nezeluleko ezisebenzayo.

Khumbula, ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile kwesimila sobuchopho eduze kwami ​​kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela nokubambisana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokusebenzisa izinsizakusebenza kanye nolwazi kulo mhlahlandlela, ungabamba iqhaza elisebenzayo ekunakekeleni kwakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi kahle kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezempilo ofanelekayo ukuholwa komuntu uqobo mayelana nesimo sakho esithile nokukhathazeka ngempilo. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe esikhundleni sezeluleko zochwepheshe zezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo funa izeluleko zodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Ungalokothi unqabe izeluleko eziqeqeshiwe zezokwelapha noma ukubambezeleka ngokuzifuna ngenxa yento oyifundile kule webhusayithi.