Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ezindaweni zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu: izindleko nokungaqondakali kokuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhona, noma i-dyspnea, kuwuphawu olujwayelekile futhi olucindezelayo olwenziwe ngabantu abaningi ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ingathinta kakhulu impilo yempilo, ikhawulela imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi ibangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ubulukhuni bokuphefumula luyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga, kanye nezici ngazinye. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo zokuphatha Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ezindaweni zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, nezindleko ezihambisana nazo. Sizomboza zombili izindlela zokwelashwa kanye namasu wokunakekelwa asekelwayo.

Ukuqonda izimbangela zokuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu kungahle kuvela ezicini eziningana:

Ukukhula kwesituba kanye nokucindezelwa

Ukukhula kwesimila samaphaphu kungacindezela ngqo izindlela zomoya, kunciphisa ukuhamba komoya futhi kubangele ukuphefumula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumathumbu atholakala enkabeni emaphashini.

Ukuqina kwe-Pleural

Ukuqongelelwa kwe-Fluid esikhaleni se-Pleural (indawo ephakathi kwamaphaphu nodonga lwesifuba) kubeka ingcindezi emaphashini, okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

I-Pneumonia kanye nezifo

Iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu zithambekele kakhulu ku-pneumonia nakwezinye izifo, ezingase ziphinde ziyeke ukusebenza kwamaphaphu futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu ukuphefumula.

Metastasis

Ukusabalala komdlavuza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengamathambo noma ubuchopho, nakho kungasiza ekuphefumuleni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zokuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuphatha Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ezindaweni zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Kubandakanya indlela efinyeleleke kaningana, kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwezokwelashwa ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Ukungenelela Kwezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungancipha ama-tumors adala ukungqubuzana kwe-airway, kunciphisa ukungaphefumuli. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokwelashwa okudingekayo kanye nesikhungo esihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngalokhu ingatholakala esibhedlela sakho sasendaweni noma esikhungweni sokwelashwa komdlavuza. I-Chemotherapy: I-chemotherapy ihlose ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingathuthukisa umsebenzi wamaphaphu, inciphise ukuphefumula. Izindleko ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-chemotherapy esetshenzisiwe nenombolo yemijikelezo edingekayo. Ukuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila samaphaphu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphefumula. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zithonywa yinkimbinkimbi yenqubo nendawo yesibhedlela. I-Bronchoscopy: Le nqubo ivumela ukususwa kwama-airway blockages, ngcono ukuphefumula. Le khasi Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ezindaweni zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Kuhambisana ne-bronchoscopy kuphansi okuphansi kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo. I-Pleurodes: Le nqubo inhloso ukuvikela ukwakheka koketshezi esikhaleni se-Pleural ngokudala izingqimba ze-pleural ukuba zinamathele, zinciphise ingcindezi emaphashini.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukuphefumula kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo. Ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo: I-Oklygen Engezelelweyo ingadambisa ukungaphefumuli ngokwandisa inani le-oxygen egazini. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-oxygen zincike kuhlobo lwemishini esetshenzisiwe nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngezinketho ezitholakalayo kuwe. Imithi: Imithi efana ne-bronchodilators ingasiza izicubu zomgwaqo eziphumule futhi ithuthukise ukuphefumula. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi ofanele ngokususelwa kwizidingo zakho ezithile. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Pulmonary: Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukuzivocavoca kanye nemfundo yokuthuthukisa amasu wokuphefumula kanye nomsebenzi wamaphaphu ophelele. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo nomhlinzeki. Buza ngokumbozwa ngomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense. Ukusekelwa Ngokomzwelo: Ukubhekana Nokugula Okusongela Ukuphila Njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba yinselele ngokomzwelo. Amaqembu okusekela nokwelulekwa anganikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo okungokomzwelo namasu okubhekana nawo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokwelashwa

Le khasi Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ezindaweni zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana: Izindlela zokwelapha ezithile ezisetshenzisiwe, ubukhulu bokwelashwa okudingekayo, indawo, kanye nomshuwalense. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengokwelashwa kwe-oksijini, zingahle zibe zingabizi, kanti ezinye, njengokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy, zingaba kubiza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezindleko zokwelashwa nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nenkampani yomshuwalense ukuqonda imiphumela engaba khona yezezimali. Izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zingatholakala ukusiza ukulungisa izindleko zokwelashwa.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele

Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphelele, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kanye nokuphathwa kokuphefumula, cabanga ngokubonisana nochwepheshe bezikhungo ezihlonishwayo njenge-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Ubuchwepheshe babo bungasiza ekutholeni uhlelo olufanele lokwelashwa esimweni sakho esithile. Funda kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zabo kanye nendlela yabo yokunakekela ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/

Ukubeka kafushane

Ukuphatha ukungaphefumuli komdlavuza wamaphaphu kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa ukungenelela kokwelashwa nokunakekelwa kokusekela. Le khasi Ukwelashwa Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ezindaweni zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Ingabe ukucubungula okukhulu kepha ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nokuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali kungasiza ukudambisa ezinye izinkathazo. Khumbula ukuthintana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo olubhekela izidingo zakho nezimo ezithile. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle.