Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-renal cell carcinoma eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuba uzulazule ubulukhuni bokuthola okusebenzayo Ukwelashwa kwe-Renal Cell Carcinoma eduze kwami. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya ukukhetha, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza usesho lwakho. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho nokuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile kubalulekile ekuphatheni ngokuphatha i-renal cell carcinoma.

Ukuqonda i-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Yini i-renal cell carcinoma?

I-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) uhlobo lomdlavuza wezinso ovela ekulweni kwamabhuzu weso. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-RCC ihlanganisa ama-subtypes amaningana, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokushesha Ukwelashwa kwe-Renal Cell Carcinoma eduze kwami zibalulekile ukuthola imiphumela emihle.

Izinhlobo nezigaba ze-RCC

I-RCC ihlukaniswe yaba ngama-subtypes ahlukene ngokususelwa kwizici zayo zeselula kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukuchithwa kwe-RCC, okunquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza, kuthonya izinqumo zokwelashwa kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kokucabanga kanye nama-biopsies, ukunquma uhlobo nesiteji se-RCC yakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeRenal Cell Carcinoma

Ukwelashwa okuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yinhloko Ukwelashwa kwe-Renal Cell Carcinoma eduze kwami, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kungasukela ku-Nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususa kuphela ingxenye yomdlavuza yezinso) ku-Adical Nephrectomy (isusa yonke izinso). Indlela ethile yokuhlinza izonqunywa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zitholakala nge-RCC, ngokuningi okubonisa ukusebenza okubalulekile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusebenza kangcono ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-immunotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kwe-inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, seluguqule ukwelashwa kwe-RCC. Basebenza ngokuvimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi idinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Isetshenziswa kaningi njengeyisisekelo Ukwelashwa kweRenal Cell Carcinoma Kepha bangadlala indima ekuphatheni isifo esithuthukile noma ukuphindaphinda kwasendaweni. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala nokucasuka kwesikhumba.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy, ngenkathi isetshenziswa kancane njengendlela yokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala we-RCC, ingahle ibhekwe ezimweni ezithile, njengesifo esithuthukile noma se-metastatic. Isebenzisa imithi ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, kepha imvamisa ibhekeke kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi ingahle ibe nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Bhekana nodokotela wakho

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubheka nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa noma udokotela wezifo. Bazohlola izimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha futhi bancome ukuhlolwa okufanele kanye nokudluliselwa kochwepheshe abanjengochwepheshe be-oncologists.

2. Izikhungo zokwelashwa

Cwaninga izikhungo zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene kanye nezibhedlela eziseduze kwakho. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni ngokwelashwa kwe-RCC, amanani empumelelo, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli. Bheka izikhungo ezinikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, njengezokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ungaqala ukusesha kwakho ngezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi noma ubuze udokotela wakho ngokudluliselwa.

3. Hlaziya Izinketho zokwelashwa

Lapho usuthole izikhungo zokwelashwa ezingaba khona, hlola ngokucophelela izinketho zokwelashwa abazinikezayo. Cabanga ngohlobo lwe-RCC onayo, isigaba salo, impilo yakho jikelele, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinzuzo zokwelashwa ngakunye. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizokuqondisa ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.

4. Buza imibuzo

Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo kuyo yonke inqubo. Qonda uhlelo lokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nemiphumela elindelekile. Funa ukucaciswa kuze kube yilapho ukhululekile ngezinqumo ezenziwe.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa kwabantu abathintwe yi-RCC. I-National Cancer Institute (NCI) ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebanzi ku-RCC, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo. Amaqembu anokuxhasa abaguli, anjenge-American Cancer Society, anikela ngokusekelwa okungokomzwelo nokuholwa kulo lonke uhambo.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela nge-renal cell carcinoma. Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo nokuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuphatheni kahle lesi sifo. Ngeminye imininingwane, ungavakashela i- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.