Ukwelashwa Kathathu Okungezinhle Umdlavuza Webele

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelapha umdlavuza webele omubiLo mbhalo unikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza ekutholeni ubunzima bokuthola isibhedlela esihle kakhulu Ukwelapha umdlavuza webele kathathu (TNBC). Simboza izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele, izinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo, nezinyathelo okufanele zithathwe inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza webele kathathu

Uyini umdlavuza webele ongemuhle kathathu?

Umdlavuza webele ongemushi kathathu (i-TNBC) yi-subtype yomdlavuza webele ongavezi ama-receptone e-estrogen, progesterone, noma wakhe. Lesi sici sikwenza kube nolaka ngokwengeziwe futhi kube yinselele ukwelapha uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-subtypes abunguababele. Ngoba ayinawo ama-receptors, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezijwayelekile azisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthembela ku-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa kanye nemisebe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-TNBC

Izinhlelo zokwelashwa ze-TNBC zihlukaniswa kakhulu futhi zincike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Ukuhlinzwa: I-Lumpectomy, i-Mastectomy, kanye ne-Axillary Lymbi Node Dissection noma i-Sentinel Node Biopsy izinketho zokuhlinza.
I-Chemotherapy: Isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neAVjunjuvant) noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant) ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza kanye nokuncipha kwamathumbu.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Kubhekiswe amaseli omdlavuza kanye nama-tumors anemisebe yamandla aphezulu.
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Ngenkathi kuvame kakhulu ku-TNBC ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesisho se-receptor, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezibhekiswe ezintsha zibonisa isithembiso. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angaxoxa ngendlela efanele.
I-ImmunoSatherapy: Ama-EmmunoSapies athile angasebenza ekwelapheni i-TNBC. Le ndlela isiza amasosha omzimba alwa namaseli omdlavuza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwakho

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelapha umdlavuza webele omubi kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele:

Into eqinile	Ukufanisa
Isipiliyoni nge-TNBC	Funa izibhedlela ezinomthamo ophakeme weziguli ze-TNBC kanye ne-Oncologists enolwazi egxile kule ncwadini engezansi.
Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe	Bheka ukuthi ngabe isibhedlela sinikeza amasu wokucabanga athuthukile, izindlela zemisebe kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa zilungele ngokukhethekile i-TNBC.
Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela Yezinto Ezihlangene	Ithimba elijwayelekile le-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
Izinsizakalo Zokusekela	Funa izibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezinamandla, kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwengqondo, ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kanye nokuvuselelwa.
Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso	Bheka ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nezilinganiso ukuze uthole imininingwane ekuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli.

Ithebula 1: Izici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni isibhedlela sokwelashwa kwe-TNBC

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela kanye nokubutha imininingwane

Sebenzisa Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) namawebhusayithi esibhedlela ahlonishwayo ukuqoqa imininingwane ngezinhlelo zawo zokwelashwa ze-TNBC. Thintana nezibhedlela ngqo ukuze ubuze ngochwepheshe bawo, amaphrothokholi wezokwelapha kanye namanani empumelelo. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi uhlele ukubonisana ukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile okungaphezulu kwesibhedlela

Ngenkathi isibhedlela sibalulekile, khumbula ukuthi isipiliyoni sakho sokwelashwa sibandakanya okungaphezu kwesikhungo nje. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengokumbozwa komshuwalense, ibanga lokuhamba, kanye nokutholakala kwamanethiwekhi okusekela.

Kulabo abafuna ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile eChina, The I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo esizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okuphelele nokwenziwa komdlavuza okusha. Banikela ngezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli ezilwa nomdlavuza ohlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza webele ongenamkhawulo.

Khumbula ukuthi lolu lwazi lungenxa yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezincomo ezenzelwe wena maqondana neyakho Ukwelapha umdlavuza webele omubi.