Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa Okubi Kakhulu Umdlavuza Webele eduze KwamiLo mbhalo unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna Ukwelashwa Okubi Kakhulu Umdlavuza Webele eduze Kwami, Ukuthola Ukuxilongwa, Izinketho Zokwelashwa, Nezinsizakusebenza Zokusekela. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, siqokomisa ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo nokungenelela kusenesikhathi. Funda ngezivivinyo zemitholampilo kanye nentuthuko yakamuva kuyo Umdlavuza webele ongemuhle kathathu ukwelashwa.

Ukuzulazula kathathu ongemuhle umdlavuza webele izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kathathu (i-TNBC) kungaba nzima. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho nokuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukucacisa ukucacisa nokusekelwa ohambweni lwakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza webele kathathu

Uyini umdlavuza webele ongemuhle kathathu?

Umdlavuza webele ongenamthathu umdlavuza webele ongenawo ama-receptone e-estrogen, progesterone, noma wakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuphenduli ukwelashwa kwama-hormone noma izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezisebenzayo ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthembela ku-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa kanye nemisebe.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa kuhilela izivivinyo ze-biopsy kanye nokucabanga njenge-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, kanye ne-MRI Scans. Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza ukusakazeka, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele kathathu

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isetshenziswa kaningi njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-TNBC, kungaba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant) noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (advevant). Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ze-chemotherapy zifaka i-carboplatin, i-cisplatin, i-DoCETaxel, i-paclitaxel, ne-epirubicin. I-regimen ethize incike ezintweni ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungafaka i-lumpectomy (kususa isimila) noma i-mastectomy (kususa isifuba). Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi, indawo, kanye nezinketho zesiguli. I-Sentinel lymph Node biopsy noma i-axillary lymph node dissection nayo ingahle yenziwe ukuze ihlole ukusakazwa kwizindawo eziseduze ze-lymph.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe

Ngenkathi i-TNBC ingaphenduli ekwalashweni kwama-hormone noma izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zayo, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokuhlola ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwenoveli olugxile ekuguqukeni okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo noma izindlela ezibandakanyeka ekuthuthukisweni kwe-TNBC. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy noma i-immunotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Kukhombisa isithembiso ekwelashweni kwe-TNBC, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-PD-1 / PD-L1 Anibitors.

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile eduze kwakho

Ukuthola Ochwepheshe

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist sezokwelapha, isazi se-oncologist, kanye ne-radiation oncologist enokwelashwa kwe-TNBC kubalulekile. Izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi nezikhombisi ezikhethekile zingasiza ekutholeni abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abanolwazi ekwelapheni i-TNBC. Ungacela nokudluliselwa kudokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Cabanga ukufuna umbono wesibili wokuqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwa uqiniseka ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Khumbula ukubheka umhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uchwepheshe wakho okhethiwe ungaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikezela ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusikayo futhi kufaka isandla entuthukweni ngocwaningo lwe-TNBC. I-ClinicalTrials.GoV iyinsiza ebalulekile yokuthola izilingo ezifanele.

Izinsizakusebenza Zokusekela

Ukubhekana ne-TNBC kudinga ukwesekwa okungokomzwelo nangokoqobo. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekelana, izinhlangano zokusekela iziguli, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo bangathuthukisa kakhulu inhlala-kahle yakho. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele.

QAPHELA EBALULEKILE:

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.