Ukuqonda nokuzulazula Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula Izinketho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola okuhlukahlukene Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula Isondela, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda ekuxilongeni, izindlela zokwelashwa kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uzulazula lolu hambo olunzima. Sisebenzisa izindlela ezisunguliwe kanye nentuthuko evelayo, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso futhi kwaziswa izinqumo. Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathumbu, izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, kanye nendima yokusekela okusekelwayo ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yeziguli. Lesi sisetshenziswa sihlose ukuhlomisa abantu ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahlanganyele ngokuqinile kuhambo lwabo lwezempilo.

Izinhlobo ze Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila kuhlala kuyitshe lezitsheni eziningi Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula amapulani. Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa incike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi, indawo, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Amasu okuhlinza ahlaselayo asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi athuthukise imiphumela yeziguli. Isinqumo sokuphishekela ukuhlinzwa senziwa ngokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli ne-Oncologist sabo, sinesisindo sezinzuzo ezingaba khona ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ukunakekelwa kokusebenza kwangemva kokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kululame ngempumelelo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukulimaza amaseli we-tumor futhi kuvikele ukukhula kwawo. Lokhu kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle kwe-radiation radiation therapy) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy), kuya ngendawo kanye nohlobo lwesimila. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yomthamo kanye nokwelashwa, nethimba lakho lezokwelapha lizosebenza nawe ukuphatha noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle. E-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwemisebe yokusika amandla ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okunembile futhi okusebenzayo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa imithi ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Le mishanguzo ilawulwa nge-intravenously, ngomlomo, noma ngaphandle kweminye imizila, ihlose amaseli ahlukanisa ngokushesha. Ngenkathi esebenza ngempumelelo ekubhubhiseni amaseli e-tumor, i-chemotherapy nayo ingadala imiphumela emibi, kufaka phakathi isicanucanu, ukukhathala, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Uhlobo kanye nomthamo we-chemotherapy ahambisana nohlobo oluthile lwesimila kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele. Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwemiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy kuyisici esibalulekile sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqondisa ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le ndlela inciphisa imiphumela emibi ngokuqhathaniswa nendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukugxila kuma-molekyuli athile noma izindlela ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni kwesimila nasekuthuthukiseni. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlala lukhomba okuhlosiwe okusha futhi luthuthukise ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe okusebenzayo. Ukuqonda ukwakheka okuthile kofuzo kwesimila kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli we-tumor. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-immunotherapy zikhona, kufaka phakathi inhibitors yokuhlola kanye nokwelashwa kwe-t-cell cell, ngayinye inendlela yayo yokwenza isenzo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. I-ImmunoSatheraPy ikhombisile impumelelo emangalisayo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza, futhi ukuthuthuka kuyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo futhi kunwebe ukusetshenziswa kwalo. E- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, siphambili ekuhlolweni nasekusebenziseni intuthuko yakamuva nge-immunotherapy.

Ukukhetha okulungile Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula Icebo

Ukukhetha okuphelele Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula Uhlelo ludinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka uhlobo nesigaba sesimila, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa nguwe. Ithimba labachwepheshe bezinhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi ama-ocogilogists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye ne-radiologists, bahlanganyele ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile phakathi kwesiguli neqembu labo lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abaqhubekayo Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwemiphumela emibi, ukuhlinzeka ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo, kanye nokubhekana nezidingo zokudla okunempilo. Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lesiguli lokubhekana nezinselelo zokwelashwa nokwenza ngcono inhlala-kahle.

Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo nokuthuthuka ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula

Ucwaningo ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa kwe-Tumula uhlala evela, eholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela ezintsha nezisebenzayo. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva kubalulekile kuzo zombili iziguli kanye nabaqeqeshiwe bezempilo. Izilingo zemitholampilo zinikeza amathuba okubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni olunqenqemeni nokufinyelela ukwelashwa okusha.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.